Do optimism and subjective well-being help in coping with COVID-19?

Ana Paula Cavallaro; Giovana Friedenreich; Sandra Prandini; Ana Paula Porto Noronha

doi:10.22235/cp.v17i2.2861

Autores/as

Ana Paula Cavallaro Universidade São Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-8028
Giovana Friedenreich Universidade São Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-2326
Sandra Prandini Universidade São Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-2821
Ana Paula Porto Noronha Universidade São Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-0299

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i2.2861

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, bienestar subjetivo, optimismo, pandemia, psicología positiva

Resumen

La pandemia por el virus SARS-CoV-2 ha afectado al mundo entero, trayendo incertidumbres y cambios en la vida de las personas, incluso en sus aspectos emocionales. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender, a la luz de la psicología positiva, cuáles son los recursos internos positivos y adaptativos para el afrontamiento de esta situación, donde se destacan los constructos optimismo y bienestar subjetivo como auxiliares en ese proceso. Para esto se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, con diseño correlacional y análisis transversal. La encuesta se realizó vía internet, con una muestra de 433 personas, utilizando un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida, Escala de Afecto y LOT-R. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos de regresión, correlación, pruebas t y ANOVA. Como resultado, se confirmó que el optimismo y los componentes del bienestar están significativamente relacionados, con una fuerte magnitud y que existe un poder predictivo del optimismo con los componentes de bienestar e ingreso familiar sobre el afecto positivo y satisfacción con la vida. Las variables de afrontamiento al COVID-19 presentaron variación de datos en relación a los componentes de bienestar subjetivo y optimismo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Ana Paula Cavallaro, Universidade São Francisco

Pedagogue, Master in Psychology from the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Psychology at Universidade São Francisco. CAPES Scholarship. E-mail: anapaula_cavallaro@yahoo.com.br ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-8028

Giovana Friedenreich, Universidade São Francisco

Psychologist, Master's Student at the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Psychology at Universidade São Francisco. CAPES Scholarship. E-mail: gi@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-2326

Sandra Prandini, Universidade São Francisco

Undergraduate student in Psychology at Universidade São Francisco, Itatiba. PIBIC Scholarship CNPq. E-mail: sandraprandini78@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-2821

Ana Paula Porto Noronha, Universidade São Francisco

Psychologist, Master and Doctor in Psychology from the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas. Professor for the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Psychology at Universidade São Francisco. CNPq Research Productivity Scholarship – 1A. E-mail: noronha8@gmail.com ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-0299

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