A agenda da computação ubíqua: genealogia de seu esquecimento e fundamentos de sua prospectiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/d.v39.4376Palavras-chave:
informática, meios de informação, design de sistemas, Internet, indústria da comunicaçãoResumo
A diversidade contemporânea de gadgets nos impede captar o impulso por trás da mudança tecnológica. O objetivo deste artigo é sistematizar a agenda da computação ubíqua como vetor dessas transformações e como programa de P&D fundamental para a compreensão das atuais tecnologias midiáticas. O método de abordagem deriva da análise crítica própria de perspectivas materialistas em estudos de comunicação e mídia (arqueologia e reconstrução). Primeiramente, abordam-se duas fases genealógicas da agenda de engenharia e industrial: computação móvel, distribuída e com conhecimento de contexto e, informática invisível, imperceptível e compartilhada. Em segundo lugar, exploram-se os fundamentos teóricos e epistemológicos da agenda. Em terceiro lugar, recuperam-se linhas de pesquisa derivadas tanto de sistemas inteligentes quanto da Internet das Coisas. Este artigo contribui para compreender o substrato de um dos programas de P&D mais importantes da atualidade. Para isso, recupera sua sedimentação histórica, apresenta as conexões sub-reptícias com realidades midiáticas contemporâneas (IoT, Pervasive AI, etc.) e ilumina os setores nos quais o projeto da ubicomp permanece indeterminado e inconcluso. As conclusões problematizam o caráter de esquecimento que transformou a ubicomp no substrato por trás do desenvolvimento tecnológico presente e futuro.
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