Impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 sobre o bem-estar e a saúde mental de adultos uruguaios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i2.4059Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, saúde mental, suicídio, UruguaiResumo
A pandemia da COVID-19 e as restrições associadas tiveram efeitos significativos sobre a saúde mental em nível mundial. Esta pesquisa, parte do estudo global COH-FIT, buscou descrever os efeitos da pandemia sobre a saúde mental de adultos no Uruguai, por meio de uma metodologia de pesquisa online. Estudou-se uma amostra de 1936 adultos entre 18 e 93 anos (M = 43,90; DP = 16,25), sendo a maioria mulheres (81,3 %). Os resultados refletem uma percepção de deterioração do bem-estar, o sono e a sintomatologia ansiosa, depressiva e pós-traumática, ao comparar o período pré-pandemia com o período durante a pandemia. Verificou-se que ser mulher, adulto jovem (18-26 anos), ter nível educacional de ensino fundamental, ou um diagnóstico prévio de saúde mental, estava associado a piores indicadores. Quase um terço dos adultos relatou ideação suicida durante a pandemia. Esses resultados proporcionam informações epidemiológicas regionais e locais relevantes e identificam grupos que devem ser considerados para mitigar os efeitos a longo prazo da pandemia.
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