¿Ayuda el optimismo y el bienestar subjetivo en el afrontamiento del COVID-19?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i2.2861Palabras clave:
COVID-19, bienestar subjetivo, optimismo, pandemia, psicología positivaResumen
La pandemia por el virus SARS-CoV-2 ha afectado al mundo entero, trayendo incertidumbres y cambios en la vida de las personas, incluso en sus aspectos emocionales. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender, a la luz de la psicología positiva, cuáles son los recursos internos positivos y adaptativos para el afrontamiento de esta situación, donde se destacan los constructos optimismo y bienestar subjetivo como auxiliares en ese proceso. Para esto se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, con diseño correlacional y análisis transversal. La encuesta se realizó vía internet, con una muestra de 433 personas, utilizando un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida, Escala de Afecto y LOT-R. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos de regresión, correlación, pruebas t y ANOVA. Como resultado, se confirmó que el optimismo y los componentes del bienestar están significativamente relacionados, con una fuerte magnitud y que existe un poder predictivo del optimismo con los componentes de bienestar e ingreso familiar sobre el afecto positivo y satisfacción con la vida. Las variables de afrontamiento al COVID-19 presentaron variación de datos en relación a los componentes de bienestar subjetivo y optimismo.
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