Perpetración del bullying y depresión en niños y adolescentes: una revisión de alcance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i2.2952Palabras clave:
perpetración del bullying, depresión, niños, adolescentes, bullyingResumen
Este estudio consiste en una revisión de alcance de acuerdo con los protocolos de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Así, la investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la relación entre la perpetración de bullying y la depresión en niños y adolescentes en el contexto escolar. Se llevaron a cabo búsquedas en las bases de datos PsycInfo, Medline, PsycArticles y Scopus, con un límite temporal de los últimos 5 años. En total, se encontraron 315 publicaciones y, tras la selección, se incluyeron 26. Entre los resultados, se identificó una relación predictiva bidireccional y correlacional entre la perpetración y la depresión. Además, otras variables intra e interindividuales parecen estar relacionadas con este contexto. Se indica que las intervenciones antibullying para los perpetradores deben incluir estrategias para identificar y mitigar el sufrimiento psicológico, específicamente la depresión.
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