Modulación de la memoria emocional a través de la música en pacientes con demencia tipo alzhéimer

Julieta Moltrasio; Wanda Rubinstein

doi:10.22235/cp.v17i2.3270

Autores

Julieta Moltrasio Universidad de Buenos Aires https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-0563
Wanda Rubinstein Universidad de Buenos Aires, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Eva Perón, CONICET, Universidad de Palermo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2673-6353

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i2.3270

Palavras-chave:

demência de Alzheimer, memória, música, emoção

Resumo

Os estímulos emocionais são mais bem lembrados do que os neutros. A música gera ativação emocional e é usada para modular memórias em adultos, jovens e idosos. Estudos mostram que a música melhora a codificação de palavras e a recuperação de memórias autobiográficas em pacientes com Demência do Tipo Alzheimer (DTA). Poucos estudos usaram a música como tratamento pós-aprendizagem, mostrando uma diminuição de falsos positivos no reconhecimento. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a modulação da memória por meio da música em pacientes com DTA. Foram avaliados 75 pacientes com DTA. Eles observaram imagens emocionais e neutras, e então lhes foi aplicado um tratamento: música ativadora, relaxante ou ruído branco. Em seguida, eles recordaram as imagens de que se lembravam, seguido de uma tarefa de reconhecimento. Este último foi repetido uma semana depois (recordação diferida). Os resultados indicaram uma diminuição de falsos positivos no reconhecimento diferido no grupo exposto à música ativadora. Em conclusão, a música é capaz de modular memórias em pacientes com DTA. Essa modulação difere do que ocorre em outras populações, o que pode ser devido a diferenças anatômicas. Os resultados apoiam o uso da música como um possível tratamento para a consolidação da memória.

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