Image, Rhetoric and History of Art in Walt Disney Pictures’ Pinocchio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/d.v0i29.1698Keywords:
Pinocchio, Walt Disney Pictures, animation film, film analysis, history of artAbstract
The text proposes a reflection on the animated films of Disney studios based on the analysis of the feature film Pinocchio, originally released in 1940 and directed by Ben Sharpsteen and Hamilton Luske. The article is mainly oriented by a reading of the images of the film, with the aim of interpreting the graphic style of the Disney drawings and the iconographic and imaginative repertoires referenced by the animations. The text closes with a reflection on the relationship of the Disney drawings with the Hollywood narrative tradition and its effective value as a production of cartoons and staging.
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References
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Alberti, L. B. (2014). Da Pintura (A. Da Silveira Mendonça, Trad.). Campinas, Brasil: Editora da Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Belting, H. (2014). Antropologia da Imagem: Para uma ciência da imagem (A. Morão, Trad.). Lisboa, Portugal: KKYM.
Benjamin, W. (1985). A obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica. Magia e Técnica, Arte e Política: ensaios sobre literatura e história da cultura (S. P. Rouanet, Trad.). São Paulo, Brasil: Brasiliense.
Box Office Mojo. (2018). Yearly Box Office Results – Box Office Mojo. Disponível em https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/?view2=worldwide&p=.htm
Crafton, D. (1993). Before Mickey: Animated Film, 1898-1928. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Didi-Huberman, G. (2008). La condition des images. Disponível em https://goo.gl/N2bxsY
Kaufman, J. B. (2015). Pinocchio: The Making of Disney Epic. San Francisco, CA: Walt Disney Family Foundation Press.
Mitchell, W. J. T. (1987). Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Morin, E. (2011). Cultura de Massas no Século XX: Neurose (Volume 1). São Paulo, Brasil: Editora Forense Universitária.
Rancière, J. (2012). O espectador emancipado (I. C. Benedetti, Trad.). São Paulo, Brasil: Editora WMF Martins Fontes.
Thomas, F., e Johnston, O. (1995). The Illusion of Life. New York, NY: Disney Editions.
Filmes
Bozzetto, B. (Producer), & Bozzeto, B. (Director). (1978). Allegro non troppo [Motion Picture]. Italia: Bruno Bozzetto Film; Ministero del Turismo e dello Spettacolo.
Capra, F. (Producer), & Capra, F. (Director). (1936). Mr. Deeds Goes to Town [Motion Picture]. United States: Columbia Pictures Companies.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Disney, W. (Director). (1929). The Skeleton Dance [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Ferguson, N. (Director). (1944). The Three Caballeros [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W.; Kinney, J.; Luske, H. (Directors). (1948). Melody Time [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W; Luske, H. (Directors). (1951). Alice in Wonderland [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W; Luske, H. (Directors). (1950). Cinderella [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Hand, D. (Director). (1937). Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Luske, H.; Sharpsteen, B. (Directors). (1940). Pinocchio [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Reitherman, W. (Director). (1967). The Jungle Book [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Sharpsteen, B (Producer). (1941). Dumbo [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W.; Sharpsteen, B. (Producer), & Algar, J.; Armstrong, S.; Beebe Jr.; F.; Ferguson, N.; Hand, D.; Handley, J.; Hee, T.; Jackson, W.; Luske, H.; Roberts, B.; Satterfield, P.; Sharpsteen, B. (Directors). (1940). Fantasia [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Grant, J. (Producer), & Cormack, R.; Geronimi, C.; Kinney, J.; Luske, H.; Meador, J. (Directors). (1946). Make Mine Music [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Hawks, H.; Reid, C. (Producers), & Hawks. H. (Director). (1938). Bringing Up Baby [Motion Picture]. United States: RKO Radio Pictures.
McCay, W. (Producer), & McCay, W. (Director). (1914). Gertie the Dinosaur [Motion Picture]. United States: McCay; Vitagraph Company of America.
McCay, W. (Producer), & McCay, W.; Blackton, S. (Directors). (1911). Winsor McCay, the Famous Cartoonist of the N.Y. Herald and His Moving Comics (Little Nemo) [Motion Picture]. United States: Vitagraph Company of America.
Alberti, L. B. (2014). Da Pintura (A. Da Silveira Mendonça, Trad.). Campinas, Brasil: Editora da Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Belting, H. (2014). Antropologia da Imagem: Para uma ciência da imagem (A. Morão, Trad.). Lisboa, Portugal: KKYM.
Benjamin, W. (1985). A obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica. Magia e Técnica, Arte e Política: ensaios sobre literatura e história da cultura (S. P. Rouanet, Trad.). São Paulo, Brasil: Brasiliense.
Box Office Mojo. (2018). Yearly Box Office Results – Box Office Mojo. Disponível em https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/?view2=worldwide&p=.htm
Crafton, D. (1993). Before Mickey: Animated Film, 1898-1928. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Didi-Huberman, G. (2008). La condition des images. Disponível em https://goo.gl/N2bxsY
Kaufman, J. B. (2015). Pinocchio: The Making of Disney Epic. San Francisco, CA: Walt Disney Family Foundation Press.
Mitchell, W. J. T. (1987). Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Morin, E. (2011). Cultura de Massas no Século XX: Neurose (Volume 1). São Paulo, Brasil: Editora Forense Universitária.
Rancière, J. (2012). O espectador emancipado (I. C. Benedetti, Trad.). São Paulo, Brasil: Editora WMF Martins Fontes.
Thomas, F., e Johnston, O. (1995). The Illusion of Life. New York, NY: Disney Editions.
Filmes
Bozzetto, B. (Producer), & Bozzeto, B. (Director). (1978). Allegro non troppo [Motion Picture]. Italia: Bruno Bozzetto Film; Ministero del Turismo e dello Spettacolo.
Capra, F. (Producer), & Capra, F. (Director). (1936). Mr. Deeds Goes to Town [Motion Picture]. United States: Columbia Pictures Companies.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Disney, W. (Director). (1929). The Skeleton Dance [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Ferguson, N. (Director). (1944). The Three Caballeros [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W.; Kinney, J.; Luske, H. (Directors). (1948). Melody Time [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W; Luske, H. (Directors). (1951). Alice in Wonderland [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W; Luske, H. (Directors). (1950). Cinderella [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Hand, D. (Director). (1937). Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Luske, H.; Sharpsteen, B. (Directors). (1940). Pinocchio [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Reitherman, W. (Director). (1967). The Jungle Book [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Sharpsteen, B (Producer). (1941). Dumbo [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W.; Sharpsteen, B. (Producer), & Algar, J.; Armstrong, S.; Beebe Jr.; F.; Ferguson, N.; Hand, D.; Handley, J.; Hee, T.; Jackson, W.; Luske, H.; Roberts, B.; Satterfield, P.; Sharpsteen, B. (Directors). (1940). Fantasia [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Grant, J. (Producer), & Cormack, R.; Geronimi, C.; Kinney, J.; Luske, H.; Meador, J. (Directors). (1946). Make Mine Music [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Hawks, H.; Reid, C. (Producers), & Hawks. H. (Director). (1938). Bringing Up Baby [Motion Picture]. United States: RKO Radio Pictures.
McCay, W. (Producer), & McCay, W. (Director). (1914). Gertie the Dinosaur [Motion Picture]. United States: McCay; Vitagraph Company of America.
McCay, W. (Producer), & McCay, W.; Blackton, S. (Directors). (1911). Winsor McCay, the Famous Cartoonist of the N.Y. Herald and His Moving Comics (Little Nemo) [Motion Picture]. United States: Vitagraph Company of America.
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Published
2018-10-24
How to Cite
Beloto Cabral, L. F., & Aguilera, Y. (2018). Image, Rhetoric and History of Art in Walt Disney Pictures’ Pinocchio. Dixit, (29), 68–83. https://doi.org/10.22235/d.v0i29.1698
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Desde la Academia
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The reproduction rights of the article are granted under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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