Aprendizagens percebidas por professores que participam de um desenvolvimento profissional online sobre alfabetização
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/pe.v17i1.3692Palavras-chave:
desenvolvimento profissional de professores, desenvolvimento profissional online, alfabetização, práticas educacionais baseadas em evidênciasResumo
O desenvolvimento profissional dos professores tem um papel fundamental na melhoria da educação, especialmente em sua modalidade online (DPO), devido à sua escalabilidade. Apesar do número crescente de DPO, poucos foram avaliados empiricamente. Um grupo de 52 professores do ensino fundamental participou de um programa de DPO de 152 horas e quatro meses, com foco em práticas educacionais baseadas em evidências (PEBE) para alfabetização. Analisamos como eles navegam no aprendizado on-line e qual aprendizado eles percebem e destacam como relevante em sua participação. 84,6 % dos participantes não moravam na cidade na qual está sediada a universidade responsável pelo programa, e 75 % trabalhavam em instituições públicas. Foi utilizada uma abordagem de pesquisa mista. Foram coletados dados quantitativos sobre a atividade na plataforma Moodle e os resultados das tarefas. Informações qualitativas foram obtidas por meio de 7 entrevistas semiestruturadas e 2 grupos focais. 98 % dos participantes concluíram o DPO com sucesso. Eles demonstraram preferência por atividades que envolvessem avaliação formativa. Eles valorizaram o aprendizado relacionado a atividades práticas de alfabetização e o ensino explícito de vocabulário. Embora não tenham se referido ao conteúdo teórico sobre PEBE, sinalizaram que adquiriram respaldo nas evidências para justificar suas práticas. Os resultados sugerem que os DPO podem ser eficazes se forem contextualizados na prática docente, incorporarem evidências científicas e usarem formatos amigáveis, econômicos e acessíveis.
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