Diferencias de género en el rendimiento lector de preescolares que asisten a escuelas vulnerables

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/pe.v17i1.3558

Palabras clave:

rendimiento lector, habilidades de lectura temprana, nivel socioeconómico, diferencias de género

Resumen

Un número importante de investigaciones han constatado la existencia de diferencias en el rendimiento lector entre niños y niñas. Sin embargo, los hallazgos no son convergentes; por otra parte, la mayoría de los estudios se han resuelto en cursos posteriores al preescolar y en sistemas ortográficos opacos. En menor medida se ha indagado el rendimiento inicial lector entre niños y niñas preescolares que asisten a escuelas vulnerables, en período de pospandemia. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar si las diferencias de género en el rendimiento lector ocurren desde edades tempranas, a pesar de que los estudiantes no hayan asistido presencialmente a las escuelas. La muestra consistió en 58 alumnos provenientes de 4 colegios públicos. A través de un ANOVA se evaluó la existencia de diferencias de género en el rendimiento lector inicial de los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que no existen diferencias en el rendimiento lector global entre niños y niñas, pero sí las hay entre tareas, ya que las niñas se desempeñaron mejor que los niños en tareas de conciencia de lo impreso. Por otra parte, se demostró que tanto niños como niñas obtienen mejores resultados en tareas de conciencia fonológica frente a las tareas de conciencia de lo impreso.

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Publicado

2024-02-22

Cómo citar

Barriga, C. A., & Sepúlveda, F. (2024). Diferencias de género en el rendimiento lector de preescolares que asisten a escuelas vulnerables. Páginas De Educación, 17(1), e3558. https://doi.org/10.22235/pe.v17i1.3558

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