Diferenças de gênero no desempenho em leitura entre pré-escolares que frequentam escolas vulneráveis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/pe.v17i1.3558Palavras-chave:
desempenho em leitura, habilidades iniciais de leitura, nível socioeconômico, diferenças de gêneroResumo
Um número significativo de pesquisas constatou diferenças no desempenho em leitura entre meninos e meninas. Entretanto, os resultados não são convergentes; além disso, a maioria dos estudos foi realizada em séries posteriores a etapa pré-escolar e em sistemas ortográficos opacos. Em menor escala, o desempenho inicial em leitura foi investigado entre crianças em idade pré-escolar que frequentam escolas vulneráveis no período pós-pandemia. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi determinar se as diferenças de gênero no desempenho em leitura ocorrem desde cedo, apesar de os alunos não terem frequentado a escola presencialmente. A amostra foi composta por 58 alunos de 4 escolas públicas. Por meio de uma ANOVA, foi avaliada a existência de diferenças de gênero no desempenho inicial em leitura dos estudantes. Os resultados mostraram que não há diferenças no desempenho geral em leitura entre meninos e meninas, mas há diferenças entre as tarefas, já que meninas apresentaram melhor desempenho que os meninos nas tarefas de consciência de impressão. Por outro lado, tanto os meninos quanto as meninas apresentaram melhor desempenho em tarefas de consciência fonológica do que em tarefas de consciência de impressão.
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