Recursos pessoais e contextuais preditores de perceção de saúde na adolescência

Ana  Soares; José L.  Pais-Ribeiro; Isabel  Silva

doi:10.22235/cp.v14i2.2263

Autores

Ana Soares Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-0785
José L. Pais-Ribeiro Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-8056
Isabel Silva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6259-2182

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v14i2.2263

Palavras-chave:

Perceção de Saúde, Recursos do Desenvolvimento, Perspetiva do Desenvolvimento Positivo na Adolescência, Desenvolvimento Saudável

Resumo

A Perceção de Saúde é o produto da interação entre características pessoais e condições contextuais. Esta reflete os recursos da pessoa, assim como consiste numa avaliação dinâmica, um julgamento que reflete estado e processo de desenvolvimento. O Modelo de Recursos do Desenvolvimento – Developmental Assets® – proporciona uma abordagem holística na compreensão do desenvolvimento, foco em Recursos que podem ser explorados quer ao nível individual, quer contextual de modo a propiciar aos adolescentes um desenvolvimento saudável. O objetivo do presente estudo consiste em explorar a relação entre a Perceção de Saúde e a experiência de Recursos do Desenvolvimento. Foi avaliada uma amostra de conveniência constituída por 503 estudantes portugueses, com idades compreendidas entre os 13 e 19 anos (M = 16; DP = 1,2), maioritariamente do género feminino (63%). Os resultados indicam que melhor Perceção de Saúde está associada a maior experiência de Recursos do Desenvolvimento. Os dados sugerem o impacto de um subconjunto de Recursos na predição de Saúde, constituindo os Recursos Internos os preditores mais fortes. Sugere-se a utilidade teórica e prática da utilização do Modelo de Recursos do Desenvolvimento para a compreensão da Perceção de Saúde em adolescentes.

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