Abuso psicológico, autoestima e dependência emocional de mulheres durante a pandemia de COVID-19

Tamyres Tomaz  Paiva; Kaline da Silva  Lima; Jaqueline Gomes  Cavalcanti

doi:10.22235/cp.v16i2.2257

Autores/as

Tamyres Tomaz Paiva Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-0963
Kaline da Silva Lima Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-5815
Jaqueline Gomes Cavalcanti Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-404X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v16i2.2257

Palabras clave:

abuso psicológico, autoestima, COVID-19, dependencia emocional, violencia de pareja

Resumen

La violencia contra las mujeres, como la COVID-19, es un fenómeno pandémico, que afecta a todos los estratos sociales. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender las relaciones entre el maltrato psicológico, la autoestima y la dependencia emocional de las mujeres durante la pandemia, desde la perspectiva de la teoría del vínculo traumático. La muestra se conformó por 222 mujeres, la mayoría heterosexuales (76.6 %), novias (53.3 %) o casadas (44.1 %). Los resultados mostraron que a mayor abuso psicológico, menor autoestima y mayor dependencia del cónyuge. También se confirmó un modelo alternativo, demostrando que a mayor dependencia, mayor susceptibilidad a mantener relaciones abusivas y la baja autoestima intensifica este proceso cíclico. Además, se observó que las mujeres que convivieron a tiempo completo con sus parejas durante el aislamiento social presentaron mayor abuso psicológico y dependencia exclusiva.

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Biografía del autor/a

Tamyres Tomaz Paiva, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Doutoranda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Mestre em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba.

Kaline da Silva Lima, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Doutoranda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Mestre em Modelos de Decisão e Saúde pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Jaqueline Gomes Cavalcanti, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Docente do Instituto de Educação Superior da Paraíba (IESP). Doutora em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Mestre em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba e Especialista em Avaliação Psicológica pelo Centro Universitário de João Pessoa.

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