Preditores individuais, contextuais e organizacionais de engajamento no trabalho e job crafting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v14i2.2202Palavras-chave:
engajamento no trabalho, job crafting, comportamento organizacional, motivaçãoResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar, a partir de um grupo de motivadores, os preditores de engajamento no trabalho e comportamentos de job crafting com base na teoria de demandas e recursos de trabalho e no modelo das oito forças motivacionais de permanência e turnover. A amostra foi composta por 215 trabalhadores brasileiros da área de comunicação e marketing. Os resultados mostraram que: a) os aspectos individuais não predizem engajamento e job crafting; b) os aspectos contextuais (expectativas de amigos e empregabilidade) predizem de forma diferenciada ambas as variáveis; e por fim, c) os aspectos organizacionais (identificação afetiva, possibilidades de crescimento, relações interpessoais e custos associados a deixar a organização) predizem positivamente tanto engajamento como job crafting. Considerando os benefícios de ambas variáveis em relação aos níveis individual e organizacional, o estudo contribui para a literatura da área ao destacar elementos que as promovem.
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