EVIDENCE OF VALIDITY OF THE LSB-50: CROSS-VALIDATION, FACTORIAL INVARIANCE AND EXTERNAL CRITERION ANALYSIS

Authors

  • Guadalupe de la Iglesia Universidad de Palermo CONICET
  • Alejandro Castro Solano Universidad de Palermo CONICET
  • Mercedes Fernández Liporace Universidad de Buenos Aires CONICET

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v10i2.1154

Keywords:

LSB-50, psychopathological screening, construct validity, factorial invariance, cross-validation

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to obtain evidence of the validity of the LSB-50 (de Rivera & Abuín, 2012), a screening measure of psychopathology, in Argentinean adolescents. The sample consisted of 1002 individuals (49.7% male; 50.3% female) between 12 and 18 years-old (M = 14.98; SD = 1.99). A cross-validation study and factorial invariance studies were performed in samples divided by sex and age to test if a seven-factor structure that corresponds to seven clinical scales (Hypersensitivity, Obsessive-Compulsive, Anxiety, Hostility, Somatization, Depression, and Sleep disturbance) was adequate for the LSB-50. The seven-factor structure proved to be suitable for all the subsamples. Next, the fit of the seven-factor structure was studied simultaneously? in the aforementioned subsamples through hierarchical models that imposed different constrains of equivalency?. Results indicated the invariance of the seven clinical dimensions of the LSB-50. Ordinal alphas showed good internal consistency for all the scales. Finally, the correlations with a diagnostic measure of psychopathology (PAI-A) indicated moderate convergence. It is concluded that the analyses performed provide robust evidence of construct validity for the LSB-50.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abuín, M. R., & de Rivera, L. (2014). La medición de síntomas psicológicos y psicosomáticos: El Listado de Síntomas Breve (LSB-50). Clínica y Salud, 25, 131-141. doi: 10.1016/j.clysa.2014.06.001

Aroian, K. J., Patsdaughter, C. A., Levin, A., & Gianan, M. E. (1995). Use of the Brief Symptom Inventory to assess psychological distress in three immigrants groups. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 41(1), 31–46.

Alvarado, B. G., Sandín, B., Valdez-Medina, J. L., González-Arratia, N., & Rivera, S. (2012). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the SA-45 Questionnaire in a Mexican simple. Anales de Psicología, 28(2), 426-433. doi: 10.6018/analesps.28.2.148851

Angold, A., Costello, E.J., & Worthman, C.M. (1998). Puberty and depression: the roles of age, pubertal status and pubertal timing. Psychological Medicine, 28(1), 51-61.

Bados López, A., Balaguer, G., & Coronas, M. (2005). Qué mide realmente el SCL 90 R?: Estructura factorial en una muestra mixta de universitarios y pacientes. Psicología Conductual Revista Internacional de Psicología Clínica de la Salud, 13(2), 181-196.

Benishek, L. A., Hayes, C. M., Bieschke, K. J., & Stoffelmayr, B. E. (1998). Exploratory and confirmatory analyses of the Brief Symptom Inventory among substance abusers. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10(2), 103–114. doi: 10.1016/S0899-3289(99)80127-8

Bonynge, E. R. (1993). Unidimensionality of SCL-90-R scales in adult and adolescent crisis samples. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49(2), 212–215. Doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199303)49:2<212::AID-JCLP2270490213>3.0.CO;2-V

Boulet, J., & Boss, M. W. (1991). Reliability and validity of the Brief Symptom Inventory. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3(3), 433–437. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.433

Briggs, S. (2009). Risks and opportunities in adolescence: understanding adolescent mental health difficulties. Journal of Social Work Practice: Psychotherapeutic Approaches in Health, Welfare and the Community, 23(1), 49-64. doi: 10.1080/02650530902723316

Byrne, B. M. (2006). Structural Equation Modeling with EQS. Basic concepts, applications and programming (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.

Caparrós Caparrós, B., Villar-Hoz, E., Juan Ferrer, J., & Viñas-Poch, F. (2007). Symptom Check-List-90-R: Fiabilidad, datos normativos y estructura factorial en estudiantes universitarios. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7(3), 781-794.

Cardenal, V., Ortiz Tallo, M., & Santamaría, P. (2012). PAI-A. Inventario de evaluación de la personalidad para adolescentes. Manual de aplicación -Versión experimental. Madrid: TEA Ediciones.

Carrasco Ortiz, M. A., Sánchez Moral, V., Ciccotelli, H., & del Barrio, V. (2003). Listado De Síntomas SCL-90-R: Análisis de su Comportamiento en una Muestra Clínica. Acción Psicológica, 2(2), 149-161.

Casullo, M. M., & Castro Solano, A. (1999). Síntomas psicopatológicos en estudiantes adolescentes argentinos. Aportaciones del SCL-90. Anuario de Investigaciones, 7, 147-157.

Corcoran, K., & Fischer, J. (2000). Measures for Clinical Practice. A sourcebook. New York: The Free Press.

Cyr, J. J., McKenna-Foley, J. M., & Peacock, E. (1985). Factor structure of the SCL-90-R: Is there one? Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(6), 571-578. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4906_2

Daoud, F. S., & Abojedi, A. A. (2010). Equivalent factorial structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in clinical and nonclinical Jordanian populations. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 26(2), 116-121. doi: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000016)

Davison, M. L., Bershadsky, B., Bieber, J., Silversmith, D., Maruish, M. E., & Kane, R. L. (1997). Development of a brief, multidimensional, self-report instrument for treatment outcomes assessment in psychiatric settings: Preliminary findings. Assessment, 4(3), 259-276.

de la Iglesia, G., Fernández Liporace, M., & Castro Solano, A. (2015). Psychometric study of the main clinical scales of the Listado de Síntomas Breve (LSB-50) -Short Checklist of Symptoms- in Argentinean adolescents. Manuscript submitted for publication.

de la Iglesia, G., Castro Solano, A., & Fernández Liporace, M. (2015, in press). Adaptación del PAI-A en población de adolescentes argentinos. En Santamaría Fernández, P. (Ed.), Adaptación del Inventario de Evaluación de la Personalidad (PAI-A) en población Argentina. Madrid: TEA.

De Las Cuevas, C., Gonzalez De Rivera, J. L., Henry Benitez, M., Monterrey, A. L., Rodriguez-Pulido, F., & Gracia Marco, R. (1991). Análisis factorial de la versión española del SCL-90-R en la población general Anales de psiquiatría, 7(3), 93-96.

de Rivera, L., & Abuín, M. L. (2012). LSB-50 Listado de Síntomas Breve: Manual. España: TEA Ediciones.

Derogatis, L. R. (1975). Brief Symptom Inventory. Baltimore: Clinical Psychometric Research.

Derogatis, L. R. (1983). SCL–90–R: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual II. Baltimore: Clinical Psychometric Research.

Derogatis, L. R. (2001). The Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI 18). Administration, scoring and procedures manual. Minneapolis: NCS Pearson, Inc.

Derogatis, L. R., & Spencer, M. S. (1982). The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): Administration, scoring, and procedures manual. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Clinical Psychometrics Research Unit.

Eaton, W. W., Neufeld, K., Chen, L., & Cai, G. (2000). A comparison of self-report and clinical diagnostic interviews for depression: Diagnostic Interview Schedule and Schedules for Clinical assessment in Neuropsychiatry in the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment area follow-up. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(3), 217-222. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.57.3.217

Elosúa, P., & Zumbo, B. D. (2008). Coeficientes de fiabilidad para escalas de respuesta categórica ordenada Psicothema, 20(4), 896-901.

Freiberg Hoffmann, A., Stover, J. B., de la Iglesia, G., & Fernández

Liporace, M. (2013). Correlaciones Policóricas y Tetracóricas en Estudios Exploratorios y Confirmatorios. Ciencias Psicológicas, 7(2), 151-164.

Graham, P. (2004). EOA: The End of Adolescence. New York: Oxford University Press.

Grande, T. L. (2014). Path analysis of the SCL-90-R: Exploring use in outpatient assessment. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/0748175614538061.

Hardt, J., Gerbershagen, H. U., & Franke, P. (2000). The symptom checklist, SCL-90-R: Its use and characteristics in chronic pain patients. European Journal of Pain, 4(2), 137-148. doi: 10.1053/eujp.2000.0162

Helgeland, M.I., Kjelsberg, E., & Torgersen, S. (2005). Continuities between emotional and disruptive behavior disorders in adolescence and personality disorders in adulthood. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1941–1947.

Hernández-Aguado, I., Gil de Miguel, A., Delgado Rodriguez, M., Bolúmar Montrull, F., Benavides, F. G., Porta Serra, M., Álvarez-Dardet Díaz, C., Vioque López, J. ... Lumbrera Lacarra, B. (2011). Manual de Epidemiología y Salud Pública para grados en Ciencias de la Salud (2ª ed.). Madrid: Médica Panamericana.

Hoffmann, N. G., & Overall, P. B. (1978). Factor Structure of the SCL-90 in a Psychiatric Population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46(6), 1187-1191. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.46.6.1187

Holi, M. (2003). Assessment of psychiatric symptoms using the SCL-90 (Doctoral dissertation, Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland). Retrieved from http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/laa/kliin/vk/holi/assessme.pdf

Jessor, R. (1987). Problem-behavior theory, psychosocial development, and adolescent problem drinking. British Journal of Addiction, 82(4), 331-342. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01490.x

Jessor, R. (1991). Risk behavior in adolescence: a psychosocial framework for understanding and action. Journal of Adolescent Health, 12(8), 597-605.

Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling. New York: The Guilford Press.

Kofler, M.J., Rapport, M.D., Bolden, J., Sarver, D.E., Raiker, J.S., & Alderson, R.M. (2011). Working memory deficits and social problems in children with ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39(6), 805-817.

Kohn, R., Levav, I., Caldas de Almeida, J. M., Vicente, B., Andrade, L., Caraveo-Anduaga, J. J., Saxena, S., & Saraceno, B. (2005). Los trastornos mentales en América Latina y el Caribe: Asunto prioritario para la salud pública Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 18 (4/5), 229-240.

Lewis, G., Sheringham, J., Kalim, K., & Crayford, T. (2008). Mastering Public Health: A postgraduate guide to examinations and revalidation: A Guide to Examinations and Revalidation. Londres: Royal Society of Medicine Press.

Liu, Z., Chen, H., Cao, B., & Jiao, F. (2013). Reliability and validity of Chinese version of Brief Symptom Inventory in high school students. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(1), 32-34.

Loutsiou-Ladd, A., Panayiotou, G., & Kokkinos, C. M. (2008). A review of the factorial structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): Greek evidence. International Journal of Testing, 8(1), 90-110. doi:10.1080/15305050701808680

Martínez Azumendi, O., Fernández Gómez, C., & Beitía Fernández, M. (2001). Variabilidad factorial del SCL-90-R en una muestra psiquiátrica ambulatoria. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 29(2), 95-102.

Ministerio de Salud (2010). Estimación de la población afectada de 15 años y más por trastornos mentales y adicciones. Retrieved from http://www.inclusionmental.com.ar/contents/biblioteca/1329413814_–estimacion–de–la–poblacion–afectada–por–salud–mental–arg.pdf

Ming-zhi, X., Heng-fen, L., & Huei-fang, Z. (2004). Factorial Structure of the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) in College Students. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 12(4), 2004, 348-351.

Morey, L. C. (2008). Personality Assessment Inventory - Adolescent (PAI-A). Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources Inc.

Muthen, B., & Kaplan, D. (1985). A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non-normal Likert variables. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 38, 171-189.

Piersma, H. L., Boes, J. L., & Reaume, W. M. (1994). Unidimensionality of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in adult and adolescent inpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63(2), 338-344. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6302_12

Prunas, A., Sarno, I., Preti, E., Madeddu, F., & Perugini, M. (2012). Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the SCL-90-R: A study on a large community sample. European Psychiatry, 27(8), 591-597. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.12.006

Quiroga, C.V., Janosz, M., Bisset, S., Morin, A.J.S. (2013). Early Adolescent Depression Symptoms and School Dropout: Mediating Processes Involving Self-Reported Academic Competence and Achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(2), 552-560.

Rauter, U. K., Leonard, C. E., & Swett, C. P. (1996). SCL-90-R factor structure in an acute, involuntary, adult psychiatric inpatient sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52(6), 625-629. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199611)52:6<625::AID-JCLP4>3.0.CO;2-J

Rojas Gualdrón, D. F. (2012). Capacidad Explicativa de los Síntomas del LSB-50 sobre un Único Factor de Psicopatología General Presented at the I Congreso Internacional de Psicología: Investigación y Responsabilidad Social, Bucaramanga, Colombia.

Ruipérez, M. A., Ibáñez, M. I., Lorente, E., Moro, M., & Ortet, G. (2001). Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the BSI: Contributions to the Relationship Between Personality and Psychopathology. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 17(3), 241–250. doi: 10.1027//1015-5759.17.3.241

Sandín, B., Valiente, R. M., Chorot, P., Santed M. A., & Lostao, L. (2008). SA-45: forma abreviada del SCL-90 Psicothema, 20(2), 290-296.

Schmitz, N., Hartkamp, N., Kiuse, J., Franke, G. H., Reister, G., & Tress, W. (2000). The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R): A German validation study. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care & Rehabilitation, 9(2), 185-193. doi: 10.1023/A:1008931926181

Stepp, S.D., Olino, T.M., Klein, D.N., Seeley, J.R., & Lewinsohn, P.M. (2013). Unique influences of adolescent antecedents on adult borderline personality disorder features. Personality Disorders, 4(3), 223-229. doi: 10.1037/per0000015

Stover, J. B., de la Iglesia, G., Castro Solano, A., & Fernández

Liporace, M. (2015). Inventario de Evaluación de la Personalidad para adolescentes: Consistencia interna y dimensionalidad en adolescentes de Buenos Aires. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Torres, L., Miller, M. J., & Moore, K. M. (2013). Factorial Invariance of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) for Adults of Mexican Descent Across Nativity Status, Language Format, and Gender. Psychological Assessment, 25(1), 300–305. doi: 10.1037/a0030436

Urbán, R., Kun, B., Farkas, J., Paksi, B., Kökönyei, G., Unoka, Z.,

Felvinczi, K., Oláh, A., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Bifactor structural model of symptom checklists: SCL-90-R and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in a non-clinical community sample. Psychiatry Research, 216(1), 146-154. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.027

Vassend, O., & Skrondal, A. (1999). The problem of structural indeterminacy in multidimensional symptom report instruments. The case of SCL-90-R. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(7), 685-701. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00182-X

Vrouva, I., Fonagy, P., Fearon, P.R., & Roussow, T. (2010). The risk-taking and self-harm inventory for adolescents: development and psychometric evaluation. Psychological Assessment, 22(4), 852-865. doi: 10.1037/a0020583

Zack, M., Toneatto, T., & Streiner, D. L. (1998). The SCL-90 factor structure in comorbid substance abusers. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10(1), 1998, 85-101. doi: 10.1016/S0899-3289(99)80143-6

Zhang, J., & Zhang, X. (2013). Chinese college students’ SCL-90 scores and their relations to the college performance. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 6(2), 134-140. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2012.09.009

Published

2016-05-27

How to Cite

de la Iglesia, G., Castro Solano, A., & Fernández Liporace, M. (2016). EVIDENCE OF VALIDITY OF THE LSB-50: CROSS-VALIDATION, FACTORIAL INVARIANCE AND EXTERNAL CRITERION ANALYSIS. Ciencias Psicológicas, 10(2), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v10i2.1154

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.