Suicídio e população trans: uma revisão de escopo

Hiago Veras Gomes; Lorena Alves  de Jesus; Carline Pacheco Gomes  da Silva; Sandra Elisa de Assis  Freire; Ludgleydson Fernandes de Araújo

doi:10.22235/cp.v16i1.2501

Autores/as

Hiago Veras Gomes Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-8649
Lorena Alves de Jesus Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-4920
Carline Pacheco Gomes da Silva Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-9497
Sandra Elisa de Assis Freire Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-6963
Ludgleydson Fernandes de Araújo Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-7565

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v16i1.2501

Palabras clave:

personas transgénero, suicidio, factores de protección, factores de riesgo

Resumen

En comparación con las personas cisgénero, las personas transgénero tienen altos índices de suicidio. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los factores protectores y de riesgo asociados. A partir de una revisión de alcance de la literatura, se utilizaron los datos publicados en los últimos cinco años en las siguientes bases de datos: Medline, Lilacs y PubMed. Los descriptores utilizados fueron: personas trans y suicidio. De los 360 estudios encontrados, 22 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los resultados muestran que el suicidio entre la población trans está vinculado a estresores sociales y la discriminación, los prejuicios, la mala aceptación familiar, las escasas oportunidades laborales son los principales factores explicativos. Se dio cuenta de que la depresión, el abuso de sustancias tiene una correlación positiva con el comportamiento suicida y el suicidio. Así, se sugiere realizar investigaciones nacionales e internacionales, enfocadas en políticas públicas que brinden una mejor calidad de vida a las personas trans.

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