Nuevas evidencias de validez para el Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v14i2.2319Palabras clave:
evaluación psicológica, afrontamiento, psicología positiva, educación superior, psicometríaResumen
El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento (IEC) mediante las evidencias de validez basadas en la estructura interna y en la relación con otras variables (fortalezas de carácter). Participaron 927 estudiantes universitarios, con una edad media de 26 años (DE= 7.7), la mayoría eran mujeres. Todos respondieron al Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento y la Escala de Fuerzas de Carácter (EFC). Después de analizar los datos, se sugiere una nueva organización factorial de cuatro factores, a partir de los ocho iniciales. Los factores son: Reevaluación positiva (α= .79), Retraimiento y aceptación (α= .79), Apoyo social (α= .67) y Confrontación y resolución de problemas (α= .86). Los puntajes del IEC se correlacionaron con los puntajes EFC, mostrando que la nueva estructura factorial encontrada presenta evidencias de validez basadas en relaciones con otras variables. Los resultados se discuten a la luz de la literatura.
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