IMPACTO DE LA CALIDAD EDUCATIVA SOBRE EL DESEMPEÑO EN PRUEBAS DE INTELIGENCIA DE NIÑOS CON DIFICULTADES LECTORAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v8i1.1037Palabras clave:
inteligencia, educación, calidad educativa, desarrollo lectorResumen
La relación entre inteligencia y educación es compleja. Aunque es una discusión no resuelta, hay modelos teóricos que consideran la inteligencia como producto de la educación, bajo mediación de las habilidades lectoras. La calidad educativa parece ejercer un efecto determinante sobre el desarrollo intelectual, con un impacto aún más importante cuando se trata de niños con dificultades lectoras. Este es un estudio longitudinal a tres años que evaluó el impacto de la calidad de la escuela sobre la evolución de coeficiente intelectual en niños con retraso lector. Los resultados muestran desempeños diferenciados en función de la calidad de la escuela (F [2, 112]= 4.310, p< 0.05). Se observa una disminución significativa en las habilidades verbales de los niños que asisten a la escuela de menor calidad (F [2, 112]= 4.184, p<0.05). Los resultados se discuten a la luz de la calidad en las oportunidades educativas y el papel que el desarrollo lector tiene en la relación entre educación e inteligencia.
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