Modelo preditivo do crescimento pós-traumático em pais de pacientes com cardiopatias congênitas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v19i2.4530Palavras-chave:
Crescimento Pós-Traumático, Apoio Social, Enfrentamento, Cardiopatias Congênitas, PaisResumo
O diagnóstico de uma cardiopatia congênita na infância costuma ser uma situação complexa tanto para os pacientes quanto para seus pais, podendo se tornar uma experiência traumática. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os preditores do crescimento pós-traumático a partir das estratégias de enfrentamento do estresse, dos sintomas de estresse pós-traumático e do apoio social em pais de pacientes pediátricos com algum diagnóstico de cardiopatia congênita. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com amostragem não probabilística, que contou com a participação de 132 mães e pais do México. Para a avaliação, foram utilizados o Inventário de Crescimento Pós-Traumático, a Escala de Impacto do Evento, a Escala Multidimensional de Apoio Social Percebido e o Questionário de Enfrentamento do Estresse. Os resultados mostraram que os pais apresentam um alto nível de crescimento pós-traumático, explicado em 33,6 % pelo apoio social de amigos, pela influência indireta da expressão emocional aberta, pela autofocalização negativa, pela evitação, pelo apoio familiar, pela religiosidade e pela busca de apoio social por meio da reavaliação positiva. Em conclusão, um manejo adequado das estratégias de enfrentamento desadaptativas em pais de crianças com cardiopatias congênitas, aliado à presença de redes de apoio social, está associado a um maior desenvolvimento do crescimento pós-traumático.
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