Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff en Argentina

Matías Jonás García; Macarena Verónica Del Valle; Hernán López Morales; Sebastián Urquijo

doi:10.22235/cp.v18i2.3739

Autores

Matías Jonás García Instituto de Psicología Básica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-3208
Macarena Verónica Del Valle National University of Mar del Plata https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-7224
Hernán López Morales National University of Mar del Plata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-1584
Sebastián Urquijo National University of Mar del Plata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-9329

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i2.3739

Palavras-chave:

bem-estar psicológico, confiabilidade, evidências de validade, Argentina

Resumo

Objetivo: Testar a versão adaptada ao espanhol da Escala De Bem-Estar Psicológico de Ryff em uma população argentina e analisar sua consistência interna e evidências de validade com base na estrutura interna e na relação com outras variáveis. Método: Foram estudados dois grupos de participantes: um de 3228 adultos argentinos (população geral) com idades entre 20 e 83 anos (M = 42,21; DP = 13,17), 81,9 % do gênero feminino; e outro grupo, de 153 estudantes universitários, com idades entre 18 e 57 anos (M = 26,71; DP = 7,53), 85 % do gênero feminino. Resultados: Por meio de uma análise fatorial confirmatória, pode-se observar um bom ajuste ao modelo de Ryff, com cargas fatoriais apropriadas. A confiabilidade foi avaliada por meio da confiabilidade composta. Os resultados indicaram uma boa confiabilidade para todas as dimensões. Foram analisadas correlações com variáveis teoricamente relacionadas, incluindo ansiedade, depressão e personalidade. Foram observadas correlações estatisticamente significativas nas variáveis analisadas, na direção esperada. Conclusão: Esta versão do instrumento demonstrou um ajuste muito bom, boa confiabilidade e associações previamente descritas das dimensões com variáveis de ansiedade, depressão e personalidade. Esta versão é considerada adequada para uso na população argentina como ferramenta para o estudo do bem-estar psicológico a partir de uma perspectiva eudemônica, tanto em pesquisas quanto em contextos clínicos.

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