Memoria emocional y efecto de la música en el recuerdo de adultos mayores

Julieta Moltrasio; Verónica Detlefsen; Florencia Dominguez; Wanda Rubinstein

doi:10.22235/cp.v16i1.2647

Autores

Julieta Moltrasio Universidad de Buenos Aires https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-0563
Verónica Detlefsen acultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3799-5366
Florencia Dominguez Departamento de Neurociencias, Universidad de Palermo, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-597X
Wanda Rubinstein Laboratorio de Deterioro Cognitivo, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Eva Perón; CONICET, San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina / Departamento de Neurociencias, Universidad de Palermo, Buenos Aires, Argentina / Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2673-6353

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v16i1.2647

Palavras-chave:

Música, Emoções, Estímulos positivos, idosos

Resumo

Os idosos se lembram mais dos estímulos emocionais do que dos neutros, e ainda mais estímulos positivos. Vários estudos utilizaram a música para modular memórias emocionais e neutras em adultos jovens, em fase de consolidação. Isso foi pouco estudado em idosos com estímulos negativos, positivos e neutros. O objetivo do presente trabalho é estudar a memória emocional em idosos e o efeito da ativação e relaxamento da música na memória visual emocional e neutra. Foram avaliados quarenta e quatro idosos. Eles observaram imagens negativas, positivas e neutras. Logo, um tratamento musical relaxante, ativador ou de ruído branco, foi aplicado a eles, seguido por uma tarefa de recordação livre e reconhecimento. Uma semana depois, as tarefas de recordação livre e reconhecimento foram repetidas. Os resultados indicaram melhor recordação livre de estímulos emocionais e um maior número de falsos positivos emocionais. A música relaxante piorou o reconhecimento diferido, e o ruído branco produziu uma melhor recordação imediata de imagens positivas. Os resultados indicam que a memória emocional está preservada em idosos. A música modula as memórias de forma diferente em idosos em comparação com adultos jovens, pois apenas a música relaxante produziu o efeito esperado.

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