Implicación paterna post divorcio: una revisión sistemática

Lucía Lizarazu; Cecilia Cracco

doi:10.22235/cp.v15i2.2408

Autores

Lucía Lizarazu Universidad Católica del Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-429X
Cecilia Cracco Universidad Católica del Uruguay http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-001X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v15i2.2408

Palavras-chave:

envolvimento paterno, pais não residentes, divórcio, revisão sistemática, coparentalidade

Resumo

O divórcio ou a separação conjugal implicam mudanças na estrutura das famílias e nos arranjos de convivência marcados por preconceitos de gênero. Reconhecendo a importância do envolvimento do pai no desenvolvimento dos filhos e o fator de proteção que se supõe nesses cenários, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura com o objetivo de conhecer as variáveis que se vinculam ao envolvimento de pais não residentes. Aplicando critérios específicos de busca e seleção, foram analisados 14 artigos de investigação. Os resultados reconhecem a incidência de variáveis sociodemográficas, de residência, vinculadas a arranjos familiares, e de tipo de vínculo entre ex-cônjuges. São discutidas as características dos estudos incluídos e as limitações da revisão realizada e são fornecidas ideias para a investigação do fenômeno de vínculo em estudo. Conclui-se destacando a necessidade de que as intervenções psicossociais e / ou decisões judiciais sobre o divórcio considerem os fatores que poderiam favorecer o envolvimento do pai, em benefício de todos os membros do sistema familiar.

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