Evaluating Brazilian Parenting: Evidence of Validity  and Invariance for Fathers and Mothers

Ligia Santis; Ana Paula Porto Noronha

doi:10.22235/cp.v18i2.3756

Autores/as

Ligia Santis Universidade São Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-3285
Ana Paula Porto Noronha Universidade São Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-0299

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i2.3756

Palabras clave:

paternidad, evaluación psicológica, instrumentos psicométricos, maternidad, parentalidad, roles de género

Resumen

Históricamente, los estudios sobre parentalidad se basaban mayoritariamente en informes maternos, lo que genera incertidumbre sobre sus conclusiones. Invirtiendo esta lógica, en Brasil, el Inventory of Father Involvement (creado inicialmente en los Estados Unidos para padres) fue mejorado y adaptado para madres, así se creó el Inventário de Envolvimento Paterno e Materno (IEPM). Se verificó la validez de contenido del IEPM, pero no su estructura interna. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar evidencias de validez basada en su estructura interna, estimaciones de confiabilidad e invariancia de esta estructura para padres y madres. Para ello, 1244 padres y madres de 22 estados brasileños (con niños de 2 a 10 años) respondieron un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el IEPM. Se realizaron análisis factoriales exploratorios (AFE; n = 621), confirmatorios (AFC; n = 623) y confirmatorios multigrupo (AFCMG), y se verificaron estimaciones de confiabilidad. Los resultados de la EFA y AFC indicaron la existencia de siete factores en una estructura jerárquica de segundo orden. Las estimaciones de confiabilidad oscilaron entre .635 ≤ ω ≥ .875. Los resultados de la AFCMG indicaron la invariancia da estructura para padres y madres. Además de evidencias de validez, estos resultados contribuyen a ampliar la comprensión teórica de la paternidad brasileña al permitir futuros estudios comparativos. Es importante realizar pruebas adicionales de validez.

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