¿Es el locus de control un predictor y/o mediador de la desregulación emocional y síntomas psicopatológicos?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i2.2850

Palabras clave:

control interno-externo, trastornos depresivos, trastornos de ansiedad, validez

Resumen

El locus de control se ha señalado como una variable relacionada con la salud mental y el bienestar, además de estar indicado como un predictor de psicopatologías como la depresión y la ansiedad. Para verificar estas relaciones, el objetivo de este estudio fue presentar dos modelos de path analysis relacionados con las asociaciones entre locus de control, depresión, ansiedad y desregulación emocional. Una muestra de 327 participantes (M = 38.3 años, DE = 12.8), de ambos sexos (Fem. = 75.2 %), respondió un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Escala de Locus de Control (ELOCUS), la Escala Baptista de Depresión (EBADEP-A), la Escala de Desregulación Emocional (EDEA) y la Escala de Ansiedad Cognitiva (ECOGA). Se realizaron correlaciones de Spearman y path analyses para los modelos propuestos. En el primer modelo, el locus de control fue un predictor de desregulación emocional, síntomas de depresión y ansiedad. En el segundo modelo, el locus de control medió la relación entre factores de desregulación emocional (búsqueda de estrategias y pesimismo) en relación con la depresión y la ansiedad. Se concluye que el locus de control es un constructo importante en la predicción directa o indirecta de síntomas psicopatológicos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Makilim Nunes Baptista, Universidade São Francisco

Possui graduação em Psicologia pela Universidade São Judas Tadeu (1995), mestrado em Psicologia pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (1997) e doutorado pelo departamento de Psiquiatria e Psicologia Médica da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (2001). Atualmente é docente do Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Psicologia da Universidade São Francisco - Campinas; bolsista produtividade pelo CNPq; Coordenador do Laboratório de Avaliação Psicológica em Saúde Mental (LAPSAM-III) do Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Psicologia da Universidade São Francisco; Ex-presidente do Instituto Brasileiro de Avaliação Psicológica - IBAP; Membro do Grupo de Trabalho de Família da União Latino-Americana de Entidades de Psicologia (ULAPSI); Membro del Red Mundial Suicidólogos. Tem experiência na área de Psicologia, com ênfase em Avaliação Psicológica, Tratamento e Prevenção Psicológica, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: depressão, suporte familiar, suicídio, adolescentes e estresse.

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Publicado

2023-08-11

Cómo citar

Couto, L. M. F., & Baptista, M. N. (2023). ¿Es el locus de control un predictor y/o mediador de la desregulación emocional y síntomas psicopatológicos?. Ciencias Psicológicas, 17(2), e-2850. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i2.2850

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