Modelo de comunicación sobre el uso del condón en hombres

Ricardo Sánchez-Medina; Consuelo Rubi  Rosales-Piña; David Javier  Enríquez-Negrete; Maura  Zuñiga-Rodríguez; Mario Fausto  Gómez Lamont

doi:10.22235/cp.v17i1.2848

Autores

Ricardo Sánchez-Medina Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Estudios Superiores iztacala https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-3025
Consuelo Rubi Rosales-Piña Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0605-1859
David Javier Enríquez-Negrete Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6376-4898
Maura Zuñiga-Rodríguez Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-7268
Mario Fausto Gómez Lamont Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-679X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i1.2848

Palavras-chave:

comunicação, preservativo, infecções por HIV, homens, modelos de equações estruturais

Resumo

O propósito da presente investigação é propor um modelo de fatores de comunicação (conteúdo, estilo, contexto e tempo) sobre a consistência no uso do preservativo em homens. Participaram 1524 homens por meio de uma amostragem intencional, os quais foram convidados a responder uma pesquisa, posteriormente foram formados três grupos, com diagnóstico de HIV; que realizaram um teste de HIV, mas que seu resultado foi negativo; e que nunca fizeram um teste de detecção. Por meio da modelagem de equações estruturais, foi testado o ajuste do modelo em toda a amostra e por grupo. O primeiro modelo que considerou todos os participantes foi adequadamente ajustado, ao fazer a mesma análise por grupo, os resultados foram semelhantes, embora no caso dos homens com HIV, o tempo de diagnóstico de HIV tenha sido incorporado para um melhor ajuste do modelo. Os resultados são discutidos em termos da evidência empírica do modelo e do desenho de programas de intervenção que promovam o uso do preservativo em homens.

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