“Isso te esmaga, mas você precisa para acessar aos benefícios”: a faca de dois gumes do diagnóstico de doença mental

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v16i1.2220

Palavras-chave:

saúde mental, Espanha, doenças mentais , diagnóstico psicológico, diagnóstico psiquiátrico, representação social, estigmatização

Resumo

Os problemas de saúde mental são comuns em todos os cantos do mundo. O diagnóstico de doença mental simultaneamente nomeia o problema e rotula uma pessoa. Na perspectiva das representações sociais, este estudo fenomenológico explora como 12 pessoas que vivem com um transtorno mental em Barcelona, Espanha, experienciaram seu diagnóstico. Eles tiveram que lidar com o que o “diagnóstico para a vida” significava no senso de identidade. Os encontros mediados por estereótipos e mudanças nas relações sociais reforçaram a experiência de serem “estigmatizados para a vida” e vistos como “doentes mentais o tempo todo”. Contudo, os participantes também percebem que o diagnóstico os ajudou a entender o passado e o futuro, incluindo o acesso a benefícios específicos que contribuiu na sua recuperação e para sobreviver economicamente - destacando a ambivalência do diagnóstico de doença mental. Este estudo destaca a necessidade de considerar o contexto social e as experiências dos pacientes.

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Publicado

2022-03-03

Como Citar

Dalla Vecchia Pereira, L. C. ., & Skovdal, M. . (2022). “Isso te esmaga, mas você precisa para acessar aos benefícios”: a faca de dois gumes do diagnóstico de doença mental. Ciencias Psicológicas, 16(1), e-2220. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v16i1.2220

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