“It pulls you down, but you need it to access the benefits”: the double-edged sword of mental illness diagnosis

Liana Cristina  Dalla Vecchia Pereira; Morten  Skovdal

doi:10.22235/cp.v16i1.2220

Autores

Liana Cristina Dalla Vecchia Pereira Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-2464
Morten Skovdal University of Copenhagen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-1814

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v16i1.2220

Palavras-chave:

saúde mental, Espanha, doenças mentais , diagnóstico psicológico, diagnóstico psiquiátrico, representação social, estigmatização

Resumo

Os problemas de saúde mental são comuns em todos os cantos do mundo. O diagnóstico de doença mental simultaneamente nomeia o problema e rotula uma pessoa. Na perspectiva das representações sociais, este estudo fenomenológico explora como 12 pessoas que vivem com um transtorno mental em Barcelona, Espanha, experienciaram seu diagnóstico. Eles tiveram que lidar com o que o “diagnóstico para a vida” significava no senso de identidade. Os encontros mediados por estereótipos e mudanças nas relações sociais reforçaram a experiência de serem “estigmatizados para a vida” e vistos como “doentes mentais o tempo todo”. Contudo, os participantes também percebem que o diagnóstico os ajudou a entender o passado e o futuro, incluindo o acesso a benefícios específicos que contribuiu na sua recuperação e para sobreviver economicamente - destacando a ambivalência do diagnóstico de doença mental. Este estudo destaca a necessidade de considerar o contexto social e as experiências dos pacientes.

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