Construcción y validación de la escala de locus de control materna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v12i1.1593Palavras-chave:
eficacia, medición, madres, biparentalidad, monoparentalidadResumo
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue obtener la validez de constructo y consistencia interna de la escala de locus de control materno para madres con hijos adolescentes. Colaboraron de manera voluntaria 765 madres monoparentales y biparentales de la Ciudad de México (Medad= 42 años, DT = 6.66). La muestra fue no probabilística intencional. Se realizó un análisis de componentes principales con rotación ortogonal, se obtuvieron 30 ítems y 6 factores que explicaron el 51.09% de la varianza, consistencia interna = .740. Se realizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para confirmar la estructura de la escala. Los valores de los índices de ajuste fueron: chi cuadrada = 611.528, gl= 356 > .05; NFI = .900; IFI = .956; CFI = .955; RMSEA = .031 (LO 90 = .026, HI 90 = .035). Se concluye que la escala es válida y confiable para medir el locus de control materno.
Downloads
Não há dados estatísticos.
Referências
Angley, M., Divney, A., Magriples, U., & Kershaw, T. (2015). Social support, family functioning and parenting competence in adolescent parents. Maternal & Child Health Journal, 19(1), 67-73. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1496-x
April, K. A., Dharani, B., & Peters, K. (2012). Impact of locus of control expectancy on level of well-being. Review of European Studies, 4(2), 124-137. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v4n2p124
Au, E. W. M. (2015). Locus of control, self-efficacy, and the mediating effect of outcome control: predicting course-level and global outcomes in an academic context. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(4), 425-444.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Bandura, A., Caprara, G. B., Barbaranelli, C. Regalia, C., & Scabini, E. (2011). Impact of family efficacy beliefs on quality of family functioning and satisfaction with family life. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 60(3), 421-448. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2010.00442.x
Banks, T., Ninowski, J. E., Mash, E. J., & Semple, D. L. (2008). Parenting behavior and cognitions in a community sample of mothers with and without symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17(1), 28-43. doi: 10.1007/s10826-007-9139-0
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria Versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Benassi, V. A., Sweeney, P. D., & Dufour, Ch. L. (1988). Is there relation between locus of control orientation and depression? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(3), 357-367. http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-843X.97.3.357
Bugental, D. B., Caporael, L., & Shennnm, W. A. (1980). Experimentally produced child uncontrollability: Effects on the potency of adult communication patterns. Child Development, 51(2), 520-528. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.ep12329676
Campis, L. K., Lyman, R. D., & Prentice-Dunn, S. (1986). The parental locus of control scale: Development and validation. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 15(3), 260-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1503_10
De Castro e Costa Rizzato, S. (2012). Dimensiones de personalidad, motivación de logro y expectativas de control en jóvenes emprendedores brasileños (tesis de doctorado). España: Universidad de León.
Cavendish, W., Montague, M., Enders, C., & Dietz, S. (2014). Mothers’ and Adolescents’ perceptions of family environment and adolescent social-emotional Functioning. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 23(1), 52-66. doi: 10.1007/s10826-012-9685-y
Díaz-Loving, R., & Andrade-Palos, P. (1984). Una escala de locus de control para niños mexicanos. Revista Interamericana de Psicología, 18(1-2), 21-33.
Freed, R. D., & Tompson, C. (2011). Predictors of parental locus of control in mothers of pre-and early adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(1), 100-110. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2011.533410
Furnham, A. (2010). A parental locus of control scale. Individual Differences Research 8(3), 151-163. Recuperado de: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1321252
García-Méndez, M., Méndez-Sánchez, M. P., Alvarez-Ramírez, E., Rivera, S., & Melo, V. H. (2016). El locus de control parental en madres biparentales y monoparentales con hijos adolescentes. En R. Díaz-Loving, I. Reyes-Lagunes, S. Rivera, J. E. Hernández, & R. García, (Eds.), La Psicología Social en México, 16, 685-691. México: Asociación Mexicana de Psicología Social.
García-Méndez, M., Rivera-Aragón, S., Díaz-Loving, R., & Reyes-Lagunes, I. (2015). Continuidad y cambio en la familia. Factores intervinientes. México: El Manual Moderno.
García, T., & Reyes-Lagunes, I. (2000). Estructura del locus de control en México. La Psicología Social en México, 8, 158-164. México: Asociación Mexicana de Psicología Social.
Gore, J. S., Griffin, D. P., & McNierney, D. (2016). Does Internal or External Locus of Control Have a Stronger Link to Mental and Physical Health? Psychological Studies, 61(3), 181-196. doi:10.1007/s12646-016-0361-y
Gross, D., Fogg, L., Webster-Stratton, C., Garvey, C., Julion, W., & Grady, J. (2003). Parent training of toddlers in daycare in low-income urban communities. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(2), 261-278. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.2.261
Hagekull, B., Bohlin, G., & Hammarberg, A. (2001). The role of parental perceived control in child development: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 25(5), 429-437. doi: 10.1080/016502501316934851
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. (2010). Censo de población y vivienda 2010. México: INEGI.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. (2015). Hogares, vivimos en hogares diferentes. México: INEGI.
Jociles, M. I., Rivas, A. M., Moncó, B., Villamil, F., & Díaz, P. (2008). Una reflexión crítica sobre la monoparentalidad: el caso de las madres solteras por elección. Portularia, 8(1), 265-274.
Kennedy, B. L., Lynch, G. V., & Schwab, J. J. (1998). Assessment of locus of control in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(4), 509-515. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199806)54:4<509::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-J
La Rosa, J. (1986). Escalas de locus de control y autoconcepto: construcción y validación (tesis de doctorado).Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada. Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 1151-1169. doi; 10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361
Lundberg, M., & Andersson, P. (2000). Perception of parental rearing when growing up in a single-parent home. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 7(4), 275-278. doi: 10.1002/1099-0879(200010)7:4<275::AID-CPP259>3.0.CO;2-U
Montoya, O. S. (2007). Aplicación del análisis factorial a la investigación de mercados. Caso de estudio. Scientia et Technica, 1(35). 281-285.
Nowicki, S., y Strickland, B. R. (1973). A locus of control scale for children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40(1), 148-154.
Pérez-Padilla, J., Hidalgo-García, M. V., & Menéndez-Álvarez-Dardet, S. (2012). Estrés parental en familias en riesgo psicosocial. El papel del lugar de control como progenitor. Ansiedad y Estrés, 18(1), 55-67.
Reyes-Lagunes, I. & García, B. (2008). Hacia un procedimiento de validación psicométrica culturalmente relevante. La Psicología Social en México, 12, 625-630.
Rimehaug, T., & Wallander, J. (2010). Anxiety and depressive symptoms related to parenthood in a large Norwegian community sample: the HUNT2 study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(7), 713-721. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0110-9.
Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J. R., & Snayder, S. S. (1982). Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 5-37. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.5
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1-28. doi: 10.1037/h0092976
Rotter, J. B. (1990). Internal versus external control of reinforcement. A case history of a variable. American Psychological, 45(4), 489-493. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.45.4.489
Spokas, M., & Heimberg, R. G. (2009). Overprotective parenting, social anxiety, and external locus of control: Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 543-551. doi: 10.1007/s10608-008-9227-5
Stattin, H., & Kerr, M. (2000). Parental monitoring: A reinterpretation. Child Development, 71(4), 1072-1085. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00210
Sokolowski, K. L., & Israel, A. C. (2008). Perceived anxiety control as a mediator of the relationship between family stability and adjustment. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 1454-1461. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.02.009
Taubman-Ben-Ari, O., & Katz-Ben-Ami, L. (2012). The contribution of family climate for road safety and social environment to the reported driving behavior of young drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 47, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.01.003
Virmozelova, N. (2016). Locus of control and its relationship with some social-demographic factors. Psychological Thought, 9(2), 248–258. doi:10.5964/psyct.v9i2.179
Warnecke, A. J., Baum, C. A., Peer, J. R., & Goreczny, A. J. (2014). Intercorrelations between individual, personality factors and anxiety. College Student Journal, 48(1), 23-33.
White, N. Augoustinos, M., & Taplin, J. (2007). Parental responsibility for the illicit acts of their children: Effects of age, type and severity of offence. Australian Journal of Psychology, 59(1), 43-50. doi: 10.1080/00049530600944374
Williams, K. (2003). Has the Future of Marriage Arrived? A Contemporary examination of gender, marriage, and psychological well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(4), 470-487.
April, K. A., Dharani, B., & Peters, K. (2012). Impact of locus of control expectancy on level of well-being. Review of European Studies, 4(2), 124-137. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v4n2p124
Au, E. W. M. (2015). Locus of control, self-efficacy, and the mediating effect of outcome control: predicting course-level and global outcomes in an academic context. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(4), 425-444.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Bandura, A., Caprara, G. B., Barbaranelli, C. Regalia, C., & Scabini, E. (2011). Impact of family efficacy beliefs on quality of family functioning and satisfaction with family life. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 60(3), 421-448. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2010.00442.x
Banks, T., Ninowski, J. E., Mash, E. J., & Semple, D. L. (2008). Parenting behavior and cognitions in a community sample of mothers with and without symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17(1), 28-43. doi: 10.1007/s10826-007-9139-0
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria Versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Benassi, V. A., Sweeney, P. D., & Dufour, Ch. L. (1988). Is there relation between locus of control orientation and depression? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(3), 357-367. http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-843X.97.3.357
Bugental, D. B., Caporael, L., & Shennnm, W. A. (1980). Experimentally produced child uncontrollability: Effects on the potency of adult communication patterns. Child Development, 51(2), 520-528. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.ep12329676
Campis, L. K., Lyman, R. D., & Prentice-Dunn, S. (1986). The parental locus of control scale: Development and validation. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 15(3), 260-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1503_10
De Castro e Costa Rizzato, S. (2012). Dimensiones de personalidad, motivación de logro y expectativas de control en jóvenes emprendedores brasileños (tesis de doctorado). España: Universidad de León.
Cavendish, W., Montague, M., Enders, C., & Dietz, S. (2014). Mothers’ and Adolescents’ perceptions of family environment and adolescent social-emotional Functioning. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 23(1), 52-66. doi: 10.1007/s10826-012-9685-y
Díaz-Loving, R., & Andrade-Palos, P. (1984). Una escala de locus de control para niños mexicanos. Revista Interamericana de Psicología, 18(1-2), 21-33.
Freed, R. D., & Tompson, C. (2011). Predictors of parental locus of control in mothers of pre-and early adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(1), 100-110. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2011.533410
Furnham, A. (2010). A parental locus of control scale. Individual Differences Research 8(3), 151-163. Recuperado de: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1321252
García-Méndez, M., Méndez-Sánchez, M. P., Alvarez-Ramírez, E., Rivera, S., & Melo, V. H. (2016). El locus de control parental en madres biparentales y monoparentales con hijos adolescentes. En R. Díaz-Loving, I. Reyes-Lagunes, S. Rivera, J. E. Hernández, & R. García, (Eds.), La Psicología Social en México, 16, 685-691. México: Asociación Mexicana de Psicología Social.
García-Méndez, M., Rivera-Aragón, S., Díaz-Loving, R., & Reyes-Lagunes, I. (2015). Continuidad y cambio en la familia. Factores intervinientes. México: El Manual Moderno.
García, T., & Reyes-Lagunes, I. (2000). Estructura del locus de control en México. La Psicología Social en México, 8, 158-164. México: Asociación Mexicana de Psicología Social.
Gore, J. S., Griffin, D. P., & McNierney, D. (2016). Does Internal or External Locus of Control Have a Stronger Link to Mental and Physical Health? Psychological Studies, 61(3), 181-196. doi:10.1007/s12646-016-0361-y
Gross, D., Fogg, L., Webster-Stratton, C., Garvey, C., Julion, W., & Grady, J. (2003). Parent training of toddlers in daycare in low-income urban communities. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(2), 261-278. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.2.261
Hagekull, B., Bohlin, G., & Hammarberg, A. (2001). The role of parental perceived control in child development: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 25(5), 429-437. doi: 10.1080/016502501316934851
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. (2010). Censo de población y vivienda 2010. México: INEGI.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. (2015). Hogares, vivimos en hogares diferentes. México: INEGI.
Jociles, M. I., Rivas, A. M., Moncó, B., Villamil, F., & Díaz, P. (2008). Una reflexión crítica sobre la monoparentalidad: el caso de las madres solteras por elección. Portularia, 8(1), 265-274.
Kennedy, B. L., Lynch, G. V., & Schwab, J. J. (1998). Assessment of locus of control in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(4), 509-515. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199806)54:4<509::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-J
La Rosa, J. (1986). Escalas de locus de control y autoconcepto: construcción y validación (tesis de doctorado).Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada. Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 1151-1169. doi; 10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361
Lundberg, M., & Andersson, P. (2000). Perception of parental rearing when growing up in a single-parent home. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 7(4), 275-278. doi: 10.1002/1099-0879(200010)7:4<275::AID-CPP259>3.0.CO;2-U
Montoya, O. S. (2007). Aplicación del análisis factorial a la investigación de mercados. Caso de estudio. Scientia et Technica, 1(35). 281-285.
Nowicki, S., y Strickland, B. R. (1973). A locus of control scale for children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40(1), 148-154.
Pérez-Padilla, J., Hidalgo-García, M. V., & Menéndez-Álvarez-Dardet, S. (2012). Estrés parental en familias en riesgo psicosocial. El papel del lugar de control como progenitor. Ansiedad y Estrés, 18(1), 55-67.
Reyes-Lagunes, I. & García, B. (2008). Hacia un procedimiento de validación psicométrica culturalmente relevante. La Psicología Social en México, 12, 625-630.
Rimehaug, T., & Wallander, J. (2010). Anxiety and depressive symptoms related to parenthood in a large Norwegian community sample: the HUNT2 study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(7), 713-721. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0110-9.
Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J. R., & Snayder, S. S. (1982). Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 5-37. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.5
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1-28. doi: 10.1037/h0092976
Rotter, J. B. (1990). Internal versus external control of reinforcement. A case history of a variable. American Psychological, 45(4), 489-493. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.45.4.489
Spokas, M., & Heimberg, R. G. (2009). Overprotective parenting, social anxiety, and external locus of control: Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 543-551. doi: 10.1007/s10608-008-9227-5
Stattin, H., & Kerr, M. (2000). Parental monitoring: A reinterpretation. Child Development, 71(4), 1072-1085. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00210
Sokolowski, K. L., & Israel, A. C. (2008). Perceived anxiety control as a mediator of the relationship between family stability and adjustment. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 1454-1461. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.02.009
Taubman-Ben-Ari, O., & Katz-Ben-Ami, L. (2012). The contribution of family climate for road safety and social environment to the reported driving behavior of young drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 47, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.01.003
Virmozelova, N. (2016). Locus of control and its relationship with some social-demographic factors. Psychological Thought, 9(2), 248–258. doi:10.5964/psyct.v9i2.179
Warnecke, A. J., Baum, C. A., Peer, J. R., & Goreczny, A. J. (2014). Intercorrelations between individual, personality factors and anxiety. College Student Journal, 48(1), 23-33.
White, N. Augoustinos, M., & Taplin, J. (2007). Parental responsibility for the illicit acts of their children: Effects of age, type and severity of offence. Australian Journal of Psychology, 59(1), 43-50. doi: 10.1080/00049530600944374
Williams, K. (2003). Has the Future of Marriage Arrived? A Contemporary examination of gender, marriage, and psychological well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(4), 470-487.
Publicado
2018-05-07
Como Citar
García-Méndez, M., Peñaloza-Gómez, R., Méndez-Sánchez, M. del P., & Rivera Aragón, S. (2018). Construcción y validación de la escala de locus de control materna. Ciencias Psicológicas, 12(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v12i1.1593
Edição
Secção
ARTIGOS ORIGINAIS
