Psychometric properties of the online global symptoms scale (ESGO)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i1.1812Keywords:
psychometry, depression, anxiety, interpersonal relations, psychoticism, global symptomsAbstract
With the development of new technologies in the field of psychotherapy comes the need for valid and reliable tests that allow us to research the presence of symptoms in an online format. The aim of the following paper was to develop a scale to be used in the virtual format, which allows us to measure symptomatology for anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships and psychoticism. 550 adults participated, who answered an online questionnaire that included four dimensions (anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, psychoticism). Results shows an adequate internal consistency and construct validity for the four dimensions tested. Also, for the external validity significant relationships were found whit the OQ-45 and SA-45. The test we constructed seems to be a valid tool for psychotherapeutic use. However, it is necessary to continue analyzing its psychometrics, taking into account patients who have the specific diagnoses evaluated by the test.
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References
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Valdivieso, S. (1994). Fundamentos y límites de la Psicoterapia. Boletín Escuela de Medicina, 23, 97-102. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-70272009000200006
Vallejo, M., Jordán, C., Díaz, M., Comeche, M. & Ortega, J. (2007). Psychological Assessment via the Internet: A Reliability and Validity Study of Online (vs Paper-and-Pencil) Versions of the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the Symptoms Check-List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Journal of Medical Internet Research, 9(1), e2. doi: https://10.2196/jmir.9.1.e2
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Weissman, M., & Cuijpers, P. (2017). Psychotherapy over the Last Four Decades. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 25(4), 155-158. doi: 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000165
Wood, W. D. (1982). An attempt to validate the psychoticism scale of the brief symptom inventory. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 55(4), 367–373. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1982.tb01521x
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Bentler, P. M. (2007). On tests and indices for evaluating structural models. Personality and Individual differences, 42(5), 825-829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.09.024
Blumenthal-Barby, J. S., & Krieger, H. (2015). Cognitive biases and heuristics in medical decision making: a critical review using a systematic search strategy. Medical Decision Making, 35(4), 539-557. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X14547740
Clough, B. A., & Casey, L. M. (2015). The smart therapist: A look to the future of smartphones and Health technologies in psychotherapy. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 46(3), 147. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pro0000011
Davison, M.K., Bershadsky, B., Bieber, J., Silversmith, D., Maruish, M.E., & Kane, R.L. (1997). Development of a brief, multidimensional, self- report instrument for treatment outcomes assessment in psychiatric settings: Preliminary findings. Assessment, 4, 259-276. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/107319119700400306
Derogatis, L. R., & Cleary, P. A. (1977). Confirmation of the dimensional structure of the SCL‐90: a study in construct validation. Journal of clinical psychology, 33(4), 981-989. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4%3C981::AID-JCLP2270330412%3E3.0.CO;2-0
Doerfler, L. A., Addis, M. E., & Moran, P. W. (2002). Evaluating mental health outcomes in an inpatient setting: convergent and divergent validity of the OQ-45 and Basis-32. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 29(4), 394–403. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02287346
Feltham, C., Hanley, T., & Winter, L. A. (Eds.). (2017). The SAGE handbook of counselling and psychotherapy. EE.UU.: Sage.
Fernández Álvarez, H, Gómez, B. & García, F. (2013) Bridging the gap between research and practice in a clinical and training network: Aigle´s Program. Psychotherapy Research, 25(4), 84-94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2013.856047
Gelo, O. C. G., & Manzo, S. (2015). Quantitative approaches to treatment process, change process, and process-outcome research. En Psychotherapy Research (pp. 247-277). Springer Vienna. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1382-0_13
Gelo, O. C. G., & Salvatore, S. (2016). A dynamic systems approach to psychotherapy: A meta-theoretical framework for explaining psychotherapy change processes. Journal of counseling psychology, 63(4), 379. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000150
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference 17.0 Update. 10th Edition. Pearson: Boston.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). SEM: An introduction. Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective, 629-686.
Hardy, G. E., & Llewelyn, S. (2015). Introduction to psychotherapy process research. In Psychotherapy Research (pp. 183-194). Viena: Springer. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1382-0_9
Hyler, S. E., Gangure, D. P., & Batchelder, S. T. (2005). Can telepsychiatry replace in-person psychiatric assessments? A review and meta-analysis of comparison studies. CNS spectrums, 10(5), 403-415. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S109285290002277X
Johnson, M. E., Chipp, C. L., Brems, C., & Neal, D. B. (2008). Receiver operating characteristics for the brief symptom inventory depression, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism scales in a large sample of clinical inpatients. Psychological Reports, 102(3), 695–705. doi: https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.102.3.695-705
Kelley, S. & Bickman, L. (2009). Beyond outcomes monitoring: Measurement Feedback Systems (MFS) in child and adolescent clinical practice, Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 22(4), 363–368. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832c9162
Kline, P. (2013). Handbook of psychological testing. USA: Routledge.
Lambert, M. J., Hansen, N. B., Umphress, V., Lunnen, K., Okiishi, J., Burlingame, et al. (1996). Administration and scoring manual for the OQ-45.2. Stevenson, MD: American Professional Credentialing Services. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832c9162
Lambert, M. J. (2013). Outcome in Psychotherapy: The Past and Important Advances. Psychotherapy, 50(1), 42-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030682
Lara Muñoz, C., Espinosa de Santillana, I., Cárdenas, M. L., Fócil, M. & Cavazos, J. (2005). Confiabilidad y validez de la SCL-90 en la evaluación de psicopatología en mujeres. Salud Mental, 28(3), 42-50.
Lexcen, F. J., Hawk, J. L., Herrick, S., & Blank, M. B. (2006). Use of video conferencing for psychiatric and forensic evaluations. Psychiatric Services, 57, 713-715. doi: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.57.5.713
Levendosky, A. A., & Hopwood, C. J. (2017). Terminating supervision. Psychotherapy, 54(1), 37. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.10437/pst0000096
Mojtabai, R., & Olfson, M. (2010). National trends in psychotropic medication polypharmacy in office-based psychiatry. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(1), 26-36. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.175
Muniz, J., Elosua, P., & Hambleton, R. K. (2013). International Test Commission guidelines for test translation and adaptation. Psicothema, 25(2), 151-157. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2013.24
Olfson, M., & Pincus, H. A. (1994). Outpatient psychotherapy in the United States, I: Volume, costs, and user characteristics. The American journal of psychiatry, 151(9), 1289-1294.
Richards, P., & Bergin, A. E. (2014). Handbook of psychotherapy and religious diversity. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
Sandín, B., Valiente, R. M., Chorot, P., Santed, M. A., & Lostao, L. (2008). SA-45: forma abreviada del SCL-90. Psicothema, 20(2), 290-297.
Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Ali, S., Zou, J. B., Lorian, C. N., Johnston, L., & Fogliati, V. J. (2015). Clinical and cost-effectiveness of therapist-guided internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for older adults with symptoms of depression: a randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 46(2), 193-205. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.09.008
Valdivieso, S. (1994). Fundamentos y límites de la Psicoterapia. Boletín Escuela de Medicina, 23, 97-102. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-70272009000200006
Vallejo, M., Jordán, C., Díaz, M., Comeche, M. & Ortega, J. (2007). Psychological Assessment via the Internet: A Reliability and Validity Study of Online (vs Paper-and-Pencil) Versions of the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the Symptoms Check-List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Journal of Medical Internet Research, 9(1), e2. doi: https://10.2196/jmir.9.1.e2
Von Bergen, A., & de la Parra, G. (2002). OQ-45.2, Outcome Questionnaire and evolution of Psychotherapy: Adaptation, Validation and Guidelines for its implementation and interpretation. Terapia Psicológica, 20, 161-176.
Weissman, M., & Cuijpers, P. (2017). Psychotherapy over the Last Four Decades. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 25(4), 155-158. doi: 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000165
Wood, W. D. (1982). An attempt to validate the psychoticism scale of the brief symptom inventory. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 55(4), 367–373. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1982.tb01521x
World Health Organization. (2015). World health statistics 2015. World Health Organization.
Published
2019-05-02
How to Cite
Durao, M., Ungaretti, J., Genise, G., & Etchezahar, E. (2019). Psychometric properties of the online global symptoms scale (ESGO). Ciencias Psicológicas, 13(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i1.1812
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