Instrumentos para avaliação da agressividade de torcedores esportivos: uma revisão sistemática

Geovani Garcia Zeferino; Anna Clara Santos da Silva; Marcela Mansur-Alves

doi:10.22235/cp.v18i1.3178

Autores

Geovani Garcia Zeferino Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-668X
Anna Clara Santos da Silva Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-6793
Marcela Mansur-Alves Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-3475

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i1.3178

Palavras-chave:

agressividade, torcedores, instrumentos de medida, avaliação, revisão sistemática, esportivos

Resumo

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar instrumentos utilizados para avaliar a agressividade de torcedores esportivos e descrever suas características operacionais e psicométricas. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática na literatura, seguindo diretrizes do PRISMA, nas bases de dados BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed/MedLine, Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores e operadores booleanos: scale OR test OR inventory OR questionnaire AND aggression OR violence OR aggressiveness AND spectators OR fans. Foram encontrados 198 estudos e após critérios de exclusão, restaram 15. Nesses estudos, foram identificados 11 instrumentos. Esses instrumentos, apresentaram diferenças em bases teóricas, número e conteúdo das dimensões, modo de administração e tipo de resposta. No intuito de verificar a robustez dos instrumentos, as evidências psicométricas foram pontuadas. As descobertas da presente revisão evidenciaram carência de instrumentos específicos para avaliar agressividade de torcedores e poderão auxiliar pesquisadores em possíveis criações de medidas com essa finalidade.

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