Instrumentos para evaluar la agresividad de los aficionados al deporte: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i1.3178

Palabras clave:

agresividad, aficionados, instrumentos de medición, evaluación, deporte

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar instrumentos utilizados para evaluar la agresividad de los aficionados al deporte y describir sus características operativas y psicométricas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, siguiendo las pautas PRISMA, en las bases de datos BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed/MedLine, Science Direct, Scopus y Web of Science, utilizando los descriptores y operadores booleanos: escala OR test OR inventario OR cuestionario Y agresión OR violencia OR agresividad OR espectadores OR aficionados. Fueron encontrados 198 estudios y después de los criterios de exclusión quedaron 15. En ellos se identificados 11 instrumentos. Estos instrumentos mostraron diferencias en las bases teóricas, número y contenido de dimensiones, modo de administración y tipo de respuesta. Para verificar la robustez de los instrumentos, se puntuaron las evidencias psicométricas. Los hallazgos de la presente revisión mostraron la falta de instrumentos específicos para evaluar la agresividad de los fanáticos, que pueden ayudar a los investigadores en la posible creación de medidas para este propósito.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Albino, I., & Conde, E. (2019). Revisão sistemática: instrumentos para avaliação do estresse e ansiedade em jogadores de futebol. Revista Brasileira de Psicologia do Esporte, 9(1), 12-31. http://doi.org/10.31501/rbpe.v9i1.9706

Allen, J. J., & Anderson, C. A. (2017). General Aggression Model. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0078

American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association & National Council for Measurement in Education. (2014). The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing.

Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002). Human Aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 27-51. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231

Anderson, C. A., & Huesmann, L. R. (2003). Human aggression: A social-cognitive view. Em M. A. Hogg & J. Cooper (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Social Psychology (pp. 296-323). Sage.

Bandeira, V. de F., & Ramos, D. G. (2020). Aspectos sociodemográficos relacionados à agressividade e ao fanatismo em uma torcida de futebol. Psicologia Revista, 29(1), 246-272. https://doi.org/10.23925/2594-3871.2020v29i1p246-272

Bensimon, M., & Bodner, E. (2011). Playing With Fire: The Impact of Football Game Chanting on Level of Aggression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(10), 2421-2433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00819.x

Bernache‐Assollant, I., & Chantal, Y. (2009). Perceptions of sport fans: An exploratory investigation based on aggressive and cheating propensities. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 32-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2009.9671891

Brandão, T., Murad, M., Belmont, R., & Santos, R. F. D. (2020). Álcool e violência: Torcidas organizadas de futebol no Brasil. Movimento, 26. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.90431

Budevici-Puiu, L., Manolachi, V., & Manolachi, V. (2020). Specific Elements of Good Governance in Sport, as Important Factors in Ensuring the Management. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(4), 328-337. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.4/348

Bushman, B. J., & Anderson, C. A. (2020). General Aggression Model. The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0154

Buss, A. H., & Durkee, A. (1957). An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(4), 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046900

Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(3), 452-459. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452

Carriedo, A., Cecchini, J. A., & González, C. (2020). Soccer spectators’ moral functioning and aggressive tendencies in life and when watching soccer matches. Ethics & Behavior, 31(2), 136-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2020.1715801

Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing Validity: Basic Issues in Objective Scale Development. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 309-319. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309

Damásio, B. F. (2012). Uso da análise fatorial exploratória em psicologia. Avaliação Psicológica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment, 11(2), 213-228. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3350/335027501007.pdf

DeVellis, R. F. (2003). Scale development: Theory and applications (2a ed.). Sage.

End, C. M., & Foster, N. J. (2010). The Effects of Seat Location, Ticket Cost, and Team Identification on Sport Fans' Instrumental and Hostile Aggression. North American Journal of Psychology, 12(3).

Fanti, K. A., Phylactou, E., & Georgiou, G. (2019). Who is the hooligan? The role of psychopathic traits. Deviant Behavior, 42(4), 492-502. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2019.1695466

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R, L. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados (6a ed.). Bookman.

Harrell, W. A. (1981). Verbal aggressiveness in spectators at professional hockey games: The effects of tolerance of violence and amount of exposure to hockey. Human Relations, 34(8), 643-655. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678103400

Hennessy, D. A., & Schwartz, S. (2007). Personal Predictors of Spectator Aggression at Little League Baseball Games. Violence and Victims, 22(2), 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1891/088667007780477384

Hu, J., & Cui, G. (2020). Elements of the Habitus of Chinese Football Hooli-fans and Countermeasures to Address Inappropriate Behaviour. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 37(sup1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2020.1742701

Infante, D. A., & Wigley III, C. J. (1986). Verbal aggressiveness: An interpersonal model and measure. Communications Monographs, 53(1), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637758609376126

Lake, Y. A. (2020). Political causes of sport related violence and aggression: A systematic review. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 3(7), 50-53.

Maciel, P. R., Souza, M. R. D., & Rosso, C. F. W. (2016). Estudo descritivo do perfil das vítimas com ferimentos por projéteis de arma de fogo e dos custos assistenciais em um hospital da Rede Viva Sentinela. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 25, 607-616. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742016000300016

Maxwell, J. P., & Moores, E. (2007). The development of a short scale measuring aggressiveness and anger in competitive athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8(2), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.03.002

Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., & Stewart, L. A., (2015). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 Statement. Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1

Moore, S. C., Shepherd, J. P., Eden, S., & Sivarajasingam, V. (2007). The effect of rugby match outcome on spectator aggression and intention to drink alcohol. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 17(2), 118-127. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.647

Morgado, F., Meireles, J., Neves, C., Amaral, A., & Ferreira, M. (2017). Scale development: Ten main limitations and recommendations to improve future research practices. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 30(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-016-0057-1

Muñiz, J., & Fonseca-Pedrero, E. (2019). Diez pasos para la construcción de un test. Psicothema, 31(1), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2018.291

Murad, M. (2017). A violência no futebol: novas pesquisas, novas ideias novas propostas (2a ed.). Benvirá.

Pasquali, L. (2010). Testes referentes a Construto: teoria e modelo de construção. Em L. Pasquali (Ed.), Instrumentação Psicológica: fundamentos e práticas (pp. 37-71). Artmed.

Raine, A., Dodge, K., Loeber, R., Gatzke‐Kopp, L., Lynam, D., Reynolds, C., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Liu, J. (2006). The reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire: Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 32(2), 159-171. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20115

Ranjan, M., & Muraleedharan, S. (2021). Sports Fandom in Fredrerick Exley’sa Fans Notes. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 9074-9078. https://www.annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/7152/5348

Rocca, K. A., & Vogl‐Bauer, S. (1999). Trait Verbal Aggression, Sports Fan Identification, and Perceptions of Appropriate Sports Fan Communication. Communication Research Reports, 16(3), 239-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824099909388723

Rubio, K., & Camilo, J. D. O. (2019). Por quê uma Psicologia Social do Esporte. Em K. Rubio e J. A. de O. Camilo (Orgs.), Psicologia Social do Esporte (pp. 9-18). Képos.

Russell, G. W., & Arms, R. L. (1995). False consensus effect, physical aggression, anger, and a willingness to escalate a disturbance. Aggressive Behavior, 21(5), 381-386. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2337(1995)21:5<381::AID-AB2480210507>3.0.CO;2-L

Shuv-Ami, A., & Toder-Alon, A. (2021). A new team sport club aggression scale and its relationship with fans’ hatred, depression, self-reported aggression, and acceptance of aggression. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2021.1979076

Silva, M. A., Mendonça Filho, E. J., Mônego, B. G., & Bandeira, D. R. (2018). Instruments for multidimensional assessment of child development: a systematic review. Early Child Development and Care, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1528243

Tay, L., & Jebb, A. (2017). Scale Development. In S. Rogelberg (Ed.), The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (2a ed., pp. 1381-1384). Sage.

Tertuliano, I. W., & Machado, A. A. (2019). Psicologia do Esporte no Brasil: conceituação e o estado da arte. Pensar a Prática, 22. https://doi.org/10.5216/rpp.v22.53382

Toder-Alon, A., Icekson, T., & Shuv-Ami, A. (2018). Team identification and sports fandom as predictors of fan aggression: The moderating role of ageing. Sport Management Review, 22(2), 194-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.02.002

Turğut, M., Yaşar, O. M., Sunay, H., Özgen, C., & Beşler, H. K. (2018). Evaluating Aggression Levels of Sport Spectators. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1196665

Vitoratou, S., Ntzoufras, I., Smyrnis, N., & Stefanis, N. C. (2009). Factorial composition of the Aggression Questionnaire: a multi-sample study in Greek adults. Psychiatry Research, 168(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.016

Wachelke, J. F., Andrade, A. L. D., Tavares, L., & Neves, J. R. (2008). Mensuração da identificação com times de futebol: evidências de validade fatorial e consistência interna de duas escalas. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 60(1), 96-111. http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2290/229017544009.pdf

Wann, D. L. (1994). The “noble” sports fan: The relationships between team identification, self-esteem, and aggression. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78(3), 864-866. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125940780

Wann, D. L., Carlson, J. D., & Schrader, M. P. (1999). The impact of team identification on the hostile and instrumental verbal aggression of sport spectators. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 14(2), 279-286. https://home.csulb.edu/~jmiles/psy100/wann.pdf

Wann, D. L., Fahl, C. L., Erdmann, J. B., & Littleton, J. D. (1999). Relationship between identification with the role of sport fan and trait aggression. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 88(3_suppl), 1296-1298. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1999.88.3c.1296

Yalcin, İ., Ekinci, N. E., & Ayhan, C. (2021). The effect of hopelessness on violence tendency: Turkish football fans. Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research, 91(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2021-0015

Zeferino, G. G., Silva, M. A., & Alvarenga, M. A. S. (2021). Associations between sociodemographic and behavioural variables, fanaticism and aggressiveness of soccer fans. Ciencias Psicológicas, 15(2), e-2390. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v15i2.2390

Publicado

2024-02-28

Cómo citar

Zeferino, G. G., da Silva, A. C. S., & Mansur-Alves, M. (2024). Instrumentos para evaluar la agresividad de los aficionados al deporte: una revisión sistemática. Ciencias Psicológicas, 18(1), e-3178. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i1.3178

Número

Sección

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

Artículos similares

<< < 

También puede {advancedSearchLink} para este artículo.