Is the locus of control a predictor and/or mediator of emotional dysregulation and psychopathological symptoms?

Leila Maria Ferreira Couto; Makilim Nunes Baptista

doi:10.22235/cp.v17i2.2850

Autores/as

Leila Maria Ferreira Couto Universidade São Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2004-1259
Makilim Nunes Baptista Universidade São Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-254X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i2.2850

Palabras clave:

control interno-externo, trastornos depresivos, trastornos de ansiedad, validez

Resumen

El locus de control se ha señalado como una variable relacionada con la salud mental y el bienestar, además de estar indicado como un predictor de psicopatologías como la depresión y la ansiedad. Para verificar estas relaciones, el objetivo de este estudio fue presentar dos modelos de path analysis relacionados con las asociaciones entre locus de control, depresión, ansiedad y desregulación emocional. Una muestra de 327 participantes (M = 38.3 años, DE = 12.8), de ambos sexos (Fem. = 75.2 %), respondió un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Escala de Locus de Control (ELOCUS), la Escala Baptista de Depresión (EBADEP-A), la Escala de Desregulación Emocional (EDEA) y la Escala de Ansiedad Cognitiva (ECOGA). Se realizaron correlaciones de Spearman y path analyses para los modelos propuestos. En el primer modelo, el locus de control fue un predictor de desregulación emocional, síntomas de depresión y ansiedad. En el segundo modelo, el locus de control medió la relación entre factores de desregulación emocional (búsqueda de estrategias y pesimismo) en relación con la depresión y la ansiedad. Se concluye que el locus de control es un constructo importante en la predicción directa o indirecta de síntomas psicopatológicos.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Makilim Nunes Baptista, Universidade São Francisco

Possui graduação em Psicologia pela Universidade São Judas Tadeu (1995), mestrado em Psicologia pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (1997) e doutorado pelo departamento de Psiquiatria e Psicologia Médica da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (2001). Atualmente é docente do Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Psicologia da Universidade São Francisco - Campinas; bolsista produtividade pelo CNPq; Coordenador do Laboratório de Avaliação Psicológica em Saúde Mental (LAPSAM-III) do Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Psicologia da Universidade São Francisco; Ex-presidente do Instituto Brasileiro de Avaliação Psicológica - IBAP; Membro do Grupo de Trabalho de Família da União Latino-Americana de Entidades de Psicologia (ULAPSI); Membro del Red Mundial Suicidólogos. Tem experiência na área de Psicologia, com ênfase em Avaliação Psicológica, Tratamento e Prevenção Psicológica, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: depressão, suporte familiar, suicídio, adolescentes e estresse.

Citas

Abdolmanafi, A., Besharat, M., Farahani, H., & Khodaii, M. (2011). The moderating role of Locus of Control on the relationship between anger and depression in patients with major depression disorder. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 297-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.059

April, A. K., Dharani, B., & Peters, K. (2012). Impact of locus of control expectancy on level of well-being. Review of European Studies, 4, 124-137. https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v4n2p124

Arbuckle, J. L. (2011). IBM SPSS Amos 20 user’s guide. SPSS.

Atilola, O., Stevanovic, D., Moreira, P., Dodig-Ćurković, K., Franic, T., Djoric, A., Davidovic, N., Avicenna, M., Noor, I. M., Monteiro, A. L., Ribas, A., Stupar, D., Deljkovic, A., Nussbaum, L., Thabet, A., Ubalde, D., Petrov, P., Vostanis, P., & Knez, R. (2021). External locus-of-control partially mediates the association between cumulative trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress symptoms among adolescents from diverse background. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 34(6), 626-644. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2021.1891224

Baptista, M. N. (2012). Escala Baptista de Depressão versão Adulto. EBADEP-A. Vetor.

Baptista, M. N., Falcone, E. M. O., Viegas, M. P., Oliveira, E. R., Krieger, S., Pereira, L. B., Alves, A. J. C. P., Peluso, M. L., & Silva, F. T. (2020). Estrutura interna da Escala Cognitiva de Ansiedade (ECOGA). Psico-USF, 25(4), 751-762. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413/82712020250413.

Baptista, M. N., Noronha, A. P. P., & Bonfá-Araujo, B. (2021). Manual técnico da Escala de Desregulação Emocional Adultos (EDEA) e Escala de Desregulação Emocional Infantojuvenil (EDEIJ). Unpublished technical report.

Benassi, V. A., Sweeney, P. D., & Dufour, C. L. (1988). Is there a relation between locus of control orientation and depression? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(3), 357-367. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.97.3.357

Bjørkløf, G. H., Engedal, K., Selbæk, G., Maia, D. B., Borza, T., Benth, J. Š., & Helvik, A. S. (2018). Can depression in psychogeriatric inpatients at one year follow-up be explained by locus of control and coping strategies? Aging & Mental Health, 22(3), 379-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1262817

Bliznashki, S. (2020). On some objective and subjective aspects of discriminating between correlated and independent patterns and their relationship to locus of control and depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 32(3), 323-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2020.1738440

Ceyhan, A. A. & Ceyhan, E. (2009). Relationship between early separation anxiety and depressive symptoms: The mediating role of locus of control and problem-solving skills. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 7(1), 3-17.

Churchill, S. A., Munyanyi, M. E., Prakash, K., & Smyth, R. (2020). Locus of control and the gender gap in mental health. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 178, 740-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.08.013

Clarke, D. (2004). Neuroticism: Moderator or mediator in the relation between locus of control and depression? Personality and Individual Differences, 37(2), 245-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.08.015

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Couto, L. M. F., Bonfá-Araujo, B., & Baptista, M. N. (2021). Evidências de validade baseadas na estrutura interna e fidedignidade para a Escala de Locus de Controle (ELOCUS). Manuscript submitted for publication.

Couto, L. M. F., Bonfá-Araujo, B., & Baptista, M. N. (2022). Construção e evidências de validade baseadas no conteúdo para a Escala de Locus de Controle (ELOCUS). Contextos clínicos, 15(3), 691-713. https://doi.org/10.4013/ctc.2022.153.01

Cremasco, G. S., Pallini, A. C., Bonfá-Araujo, B., Noronha, A. P. P., & Baptista, M. N. (2020). Escala de Desregulação Emocional Adultos (EDEA): Evidências de validade. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 22(2), 143-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1980-6906/psicologia.v22n2p83-104

Eid, M., Gollwitzer, M., & Schmitt, M. (2011). Statistik und Forschungsmethoden Lehrbuch. Beltz.

Falcone, E. M. O., Baptista, M. N., Placido, M. G., Krieger, S., Oliveira, E. R., Falcone, J. F., & Vieira, B. F. L. (2016). Construção e validade de conteúdo da escala cognitiva de ansiedade em adultos. Revista Psicologia em Pesquisa, 10(1), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.24879/201600100010050

Farradinna, S., Fadhlia, T. N., & Azmansyah, D. (2019). Psychological resilience predicted by personality traits, locus of control and self-regulation of young entrepreneurs in Pekanbaru. Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review, 7(1) 75-83. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2019.7.1(9)

Gallagher, M. W., Bentley, K. H., & Barlow, D. H. (2014). Perceived control and vulnerability to anxiety disorders: A metanalytic review. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38(6), 571-584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9624-x

Groth, N., Schnyder, N., Kaess, M., Markovic, A., Rietschel, L., Moser, S., Michel, C., Schultze-Lutter, F., & Schmidt, S. J. (2019). Coping as a mediator between locus of control, competence beliefs, and mental health: A systematic review and structural equation modelling meta-analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy 121, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.103442

Gutiérrez-Rojas, L., Porras-Segovia, A., Dunne, H., Andrade-González, N., & Cervilla, J. A. (2020). Prevalence and correlates of major depressive disorder: a systematic review. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 657-672. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0650

Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Publications.

Hope, N., Wakefield, M., Northey, L., & Chapman, A. (2018). The association between locus of control, emotion regulation and borderline personality disorder features. Personality and Mental Health, 12(3), 241-251. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1419

Hovenkamp-Hermelink, J. H. M., Jeronimus, B. F., van der Veen, D. C., Spinhoven, P., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Schoevers, R. A., & Riese, H. (2019). Differential associations of locus of control with anxiety, depression and life-events: A five-wave, nine-year study to test stability and change. Journal of Affective Disorders, 253, 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.005

Khumalo, T. & Plattner, I. (2019). The relationship between locus of control and depression: A cross-sectional survey with university students in Botswana. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 25, 12-21. https://doi.org/ 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v25i0.1221

Ko, N. Y. & Hsu, S. T. (2005). Informational needs, health locus of control and uncertainty among women hospitalized with gynecological diseases. Chang Gung medical journal, 28(8), 559-566.

Lenhard, W. & Lenhard, A. (2014). Hypothesis tests for comparing correlations. Psychometrica. https://www.psychometrica.de/correlation.html.

Martin, P. (2003). The epidemiology of anxiety disorders: a review. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 5(3), 281-298. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2003.5.3/pmartin

Millman, Z. B., Weintraub, M. J., Bentley, E., DeVylder, J. E., Mittal, V. A., Pitts, S. C., Thompson, E., Demro, C., Reeves, G. M., & Schiffman, J. (2017). Differential relations of locus of control to perceived social stress among help-seeking adolescents at low vs. high clinical risk of psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 184, 39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2016.12.006

Moshki, M., Kharazmi, A., Cheravi, K., & Beydokhti, T. B. (2015). The prediction of postpartum depression: The role of the PRECEDE model and health locus of control. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 4(3), 454-460. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.161354

Myers, L. & Sirois, M. J. (2006). Spearman correlation coefficients, differences between. In S. Kotz, C. B. Read, N. Balakrishnan, B. Vidakovic & N. L. Johnson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471667196.ess5050.pub2.

Myles, L. A. M., Connolly, J., & Stanulewicz, N. (2020). The mediating role of perceived control and desire for control in the relationship between personality and depressive symptomology. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 8 (3). https://doi.org/10.6092/2282-1619/mjcp-2589

Nowicki, S. (2016). Choice or chance: understanding your locus of control and why it matters. Prometheus Books.

Pahlevan Sharif, S. (2017). Locus of control, quality of life, anxiety, and depression among Malaysian breast cancer patients: The mediating role of uncertainty. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 27, 28-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2017.01.005

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976

Shojaee, M. & French, C. (2014). The relationship between mental health components and locus of control in youth. Psychology, 5, 966-978. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.58107

Skidmore, J. R., Dyson, S. J., Kupper, A. E., & Calabrese, D. (2014). Predicting illness behavior: Health anxiety mediated by locus of control. American Journal of Health Behavior, 38(5), 699-707. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.38.5.7

Skinner, E. A. (2016). Seven guideposts to the study of perceived control across the lifespan. In F. J. Infurna & J. W. Reich. (Eds.), Perceived control: theory, research, and practice in the first 50 years (pp. 309-340). Oxford University Press.

Stein, D. J., Scott, K. M., De Jonge, P., & Kessler, R. C. (2017). Epidemiology of anxiety disorders: from surveys to nosology and back. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 19(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2017.19.2/dstein

Strong, S. L. & Gore, J. S. (2020). The mediating role of locus of control between social resource stability and psychological well-being. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 8, 464-475. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12674

Suárez-Álvarez, J., Pedrosa, I., García-Cueto, E., & Muñiz, J. (2016). Locus of Control revisited: development of a new bi-dimensional measure. Anales de Psicología, 32(2), 578-586. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.2.200781

Yu, X. & Fan, G. (2016). Direct and indirect relationship between locus of control and depression. Journal of health psychology, 21(7), 1293-1298. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314551624

Zampieri, M. & Souza, E. A. P. (2011). Locus of control, depression, and quality of life in Parkinson’s Disease. Journal of Health Psychology, 16(6), 980-987. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105310397220