Construcción y validación de una Escala de Resiliencia Comunitaria Frente a Amenazas Naturales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v16i2.2723

Palabras clave:

validación de instrumentos, construcción de instrumentos, resiliencia comunitaria , gestión de riesgo, amenazas naturales

Resumen

Antecedentes: Los efectos ocasionados por los fenómenos de origen natural han ido en aumento, agravando la vulnerabilidad de las poblaciones expuestas. Resulta necesario medir la capacidad de resiliencia de la comunidad para hacer frente a este tipo de situaciones adversas. El objetivo del estudio fue la construcción y validación de una escala de autoinforme de resiliencia comunitaria. Método: Los ítems se basaron en la propuesta de Twigg (2007) y Suárez-Ojeda (2001). Para la validación del instrumento se empleó la V de Aiken y el análisis semi-confirmatorio (McDonald, 2005). Se contó con una muestra de 290 participantes con un rango de edad de 18 a 78 años, de los municipios de Jojutla y Yautepec del Estado de Morelos (México). Resultados: Se obtuvo una escala final unidimensional conformada por 16 ítems, consistencia interna Ω = .924. Conclusiones: Esta escala puede ser de utilidad para quienes trabajan en la gestión integral de riesgos de desastres.

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Publicado

2022-08-09

Cómo citar

Suárez Ramos, V., López Vázquez, E., & Merino Soto, C. (2022). Construcción y validación de una Escala de Resiliencia Comunitaria Frente a Amenazas Naturales. Ciencias Psicológicas, 16(2), e-2723. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v16i2.2723

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ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES