The effects of computerized cognitive testing on the performance of children with and without Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v15i2.2393

Keywords:

cognitive evaluation, digital test, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Abstract

The objective was to assess the impact of a test digital format on evaluating cognitive functions of children with ADHD symptoms, along with the differential impacts in comparison to the typically developed groups. The sample consisted of 99 children aged 7 to 9 years (M = 7.99, SD = 0.802), being 52 on the clinical group. All participants were assessed with paired batteries of digital and traditional tests. There were significant differences between the evaluated groups on known-compromised constructs for children with ADHD (d= -0,027 to -0,617), the highest being on the digital tasks. However, there were no significant differences in performance when comparing the results within the groups according to their computer-based and paper-and-pencil measures scores. The results suggest that the digital format does not impair the evaluation of children with ADHD symptoms, does not generate significantly different impacts between the clinical and comparison groups. Limitations and possible implications of these results will be discussed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Psychiatric Association [ADA]. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th Ed.). Arlington, VA.

Barkley, R.A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121(1), 65-94. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65

Bauer, R., Iverson, G., Cernich, A., Binder, L., Ruff, R., & Naugle, R. (2012) Computerized neuropsychological assessment devices: joint position paper of the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology and the National Academy of Neuropsychology. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 27(3), 362-373. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acs027

Bidwell, L. C., Willcutt, E. G., DeFries, J. C., & Pennington, B. F. (2007). Testing for neuropsychological endophenotypes in siblings discordant for Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 991-998. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.003

Capellini, S.A., Smythe, I., & Silva, C. (2017). Protocolo de avaliação de habilidades cognitivo-linguísticas. Livro do profissional e do professor. Marília: Fundepe.

Corsi, P.M. (1972). Human memory and the medial temporal region of the brain. Montreal: McGill University.

Costa, D., de Paula, J., Malloy-Diniz, L., Romano-Silva, M., & Miranda, D. (2018). Parent SNAP-IV rating of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: accuracy in a clinical sample of ADHD, validity, and reliability in a Brazilian sample. Jornal de Pediatria, 95(6), 736-743. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2018.06.014

Csapó, B., Molnár, G., & Nagy, J. (2014). Computer-based assessment of school readiness and early reasoning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(3), 639-650. doi: psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0035756

Delgado, M. T., Uribe, P. A., Aparicio, A., Benavente, C., Thibaut, C., & Díaz, R. (2012). Test de Evaluación Neuropsicológica Infantil - Manual Técnico-Interpretativo. Santiago, Chile: Cedeti.

Diamond, A. (2013). Executive Functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 6, 135-168. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750

Dovis, S., Van der Oord, S., Wiers, R., & Prins, P. (2011). Can motivation normalize working memory and task persistence in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder? The effects of money and computer-gaming. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(5), 669-681. doi: 10.1007/s10802-011-9601-8.

Duchesne, M. & Mattos, P. (1997). Normatização de um teste computadorizado de atenção visual (TAVIS). Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 55(1), 62-69. doi: 10.1590/S0004-282X1997000100010

Frazier, T., Demaree, H., & Youngstrom, E. (2004). Meta-Analysis of Intellectual and Neuropsychological Test Performance in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Neuropsychology, 18(3), 543-555. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.18.3.543

Fried, R., Hirshfeld-Becker, D., Petty, C., Batchelder, H., & Biederman, J. (2012). How informative is the CANTAB to assess executive functioning in children with ADHD? A controlled study. Journal of Attention Disorders, 19(6), 468-475. doi: 10.1177%2F1087054712457038

Kane, R. & Parsons, T. (2017). Introduction to neuropsychology and technology. In: R. Kane & T. Parsons. The role of technology in clinical neuropsychology (1st ed.) (pp. 3-23). New York: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/oso/978019023 4737.001.0001

Kellor, M., Frost, J., Silberberg, N., Iversen, I., & Cummings, R. (1971). Hand strength and dexterity. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 25(2), 77-83.

Lumsden, J., Edwards, E., Lawrence, N., Coyle, D., & Munafò, M. (2016). Gamification of cognitive assessment and cognitive training: a systematic review of applications and efficacy. JMIR Serious Games, 4(2), e11. doi: 10.2196/games. 5888

Mahone, E.M. (2012). Neuropsychiatric differences between boys and girls with ADHD. Psychiatric Times, 29(10), 34-43.

Martins, P. S. R., Barbosa-Pereira, D., Valgas-Costa, M. & Mansur-Alves, M. (2020). Item analysis of the Child Neuropsychological Assessment Test (TENI): Classical test theory and item response theory. Applied Neuropsychology: Child. doi: 10.1080/21622965.2020.1846128

Mattos, P., Serra-Pinheiro, M. A., Rohde, L. A., & Pinto, D. (2006). Apresentação de uma versão em português para uso no Brasil do instrumento MTA-SNAP-IV de avaliação de sintomas de transtorno do déficit de atenção/hiperatividade e sintomas de transtorno desafiador e de oposição. Rev Psiquiatr Rio Gd Sul, 28(3), 290-297. doi: 10.1590/S0101-81082006000300008

Messina, L.F. & Tiedemann, K.B. (2009). Avaliação da memória de trabalho em crianças com transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade. Psicologia USP, 20(2), 209-228. doi: 10.1590/S0103-65642009000200005

Moncaleano, S. & Russell, M. (2018). A historical analysis of technological advances to educational testing: a drive for efficiency and the interplay with validity. Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 9(1).

Nigg, J. (2005). Neuropsychologic Theory and Findings in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The State of the Field and Salient Challenges for the Coming Decade. Biological Psychiatry, 57(11), 1424-1435. doi: 10.1016/ j.biopsych.2004.11.011

Oliveira, C., Cavalcante, J., & Palhares, M. (2018). Características motoras de escolares com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade. Cadernos Brasileiros De Terapia Ocupacional, 26(3), 590-600. doi: 10.4322/2526-8910.ctoAO1139

Oliveira, M.S. & Rigoni, M.S. (2010). Figuras Complexas de Rey: Teste de Cópia e de Reprodução de Memória de Figuras Geométricas Complexas. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo.

Parsey, C. & Schmitter-Edgecombe, M. (2013). Applications of technology in neuropsychological assessment. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 27(8), 1328-1361. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2013.834971

Raiford, S. E., Drozdick, L.W., & Zhang, O. (2015). Q-interactive Special Group Studies: The WISC –V and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Accompanying Language Impairment or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Q-interactive Technical Report 11. Bloomington, MN: Pearson.

Rueda, F. J. (2013) Bateria Psicológica para Avaliação da Atenção - BPA. São Paulo: Vetor.

Rueda, F.J. & Muniz, M. (2012). Evidência de validade convergente da Bateria Psicológica para Avaliação da Atenção - BPA. Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia, 3(2), 62-181.

Sedó, M., de Paula, J. J., & Malloy-Diniz, L. F. (2015). O Teste dos Cinco Dígitos. São Paulo: Hogrefe.

Sergeant, J. A. (2005). Modeling Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a critical appraisal of the Cognitive-Energetic model. Biological Psychiatry, 57(11), 1248- 1255. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.09.010

Sonuga-Barke, E. & Halperin, J. (2010). Developmental phenotypes and causal pathways in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: potential targets for early intervention? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(4), 368-389. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02195.x

Trentini, C.M., Yates, D.B., & Heck, V.S. (2014). Escala Wechsler Abreviada de Inteligência: WASI – Manual. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo.

Ursache, A. & Noble, K. (2015). Neurocognitive development in socioeconomic context: Multiple mechanisms and implications for measuring socioeconomic status. Psychophysiology, 53(1), 71-82. doi: 10.111/psyp.12547

Wang, L., Huang, Y., Chiang, Y., Hsiao, C., Shang, Z., & Chen, C. (2011). Clinical symptoms and performance on the continuous performance test in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder between subtypes: a natural follow-up study for 6 months. BMC Psychiatry, 11(65). doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-65

Willcutt, E. (2012). The prevalence of DSM-IV Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a meta-analytic review. Neurotherapeutics, 9(3), 490-499. doi: 10.1007/ s13311-012-0135-8

Willcutt, E. G., Doyle, A. E., Nigg, J. T., Faraone, S. V., & Pennington, B. F. (2005). Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Biol Psychiatry, 57(11), 1336-1346. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.006

Zygouris, S. & Tsolaki, M. (2015). Computerized cognitive testing for older adults: a review. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias, 30(1), 13-28. doi: 10.1177/1533317514522852

Downloads

Published

2021-09-15

How to Cite

Braga Fialho, M. ., Rodrigues de Souza, E. ., & Mansur-Alves, M. . (2021). The effects of computerized cognitive testing on the performance of children with and without Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms. Ciencias Psicológicas, 15(2), e-2393. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v15i2.2393

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.