Instrumentos para avaliação da agressividade de torcedores esportivos: uma revisão sistemática

Geovani Garcia Zeferino; Anna Clara Santos da Silva; Marcela Mansur-Alves

doi:10.22235/cp.v18i1.3178

Autores/as

Geovani Garcia Zeferino Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-668X
Anna Clara Santos da Silva Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-6793
Marcela Mansur-Alves Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-3475

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i1.3178

Palabras clave:

agresividad, aficionados, instrumentos de medición, evaluación, deporte

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar instrumentos utilizados para evaluar la agresividad de los aficionados al deporte y describir sus características operativas y psicométricas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, siguiendo las pautas PRISMA, en las bases de datos BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed/MedLine, Science Direct, Scopus y Web of Science, utilizando los descriptores y operadores booleanos: escala OR test OR inventario OR cuestionario Y agresión OR violencia OR agresividad OR espectadores OR aficionados. Fueron encontrados 198 estudios y después de los criterios de exclusión quedaron 15. En ellos se identificados 11 instrumentos. Estos instrumentos mostraron diferencias en las bases teóricas, número y contenido de dimensiones, modo de administración y tipo de respuesta. Para verificar la robustez de los instrumentos, se puntuaron las evidencias psicométricas. Los hallazgos de la presente revisión mostraron la falta de instrumentos específicos para evaluar la agresividad de los fanáticos, que pueden ayudar a los investigadores en la posible creación de medidas para este propósito.

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Citas

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