Criptomoedas e blockchain na adolescência
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/rd25.2776Palavras-chave:
criptomoedas, Blockchain, América latina, Bitcoin, tecnologias de registro distribuído, regulaçãoResumo
Em 31 de outubro de 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto publicou seu famoso "White Paper" com os fundamentos técnicos, computacionais e ideológicos das criptomoedas. E em 3 de janeiro de 2009, o Bitcoin foi lançado. Criptomoedas e tecnologias de contabilidade distribuída estão na adolescência, mas seus futuros parecem mistos. Neste artigo analiso como a tecnologia das criptomoedas amadureceu, especialmente no que diz respeito às suas estruturas de registro distribuído, e como estes últimos se consolidaram com um potencial transformador no direito e na economia que estamos apenas começando a reconhecer. Essa maturidade é contrastada com as ameaças que pairam sobre as próprias criptomoedas. Os problemas financeiros e de sustentabilidade de algumas das moedas mais populares já foram repetidamente denunciados. Além disso, agora as autoridades monetárias e bancos centrais estão estudando a emissão de ativos digitais (CDBC) que fornecem alguns dos benefícios atualmente fornecidos pelas criptomoedas. Isso poderia reduzir substancialmente a participação de mercado destes últimos e, portanto, seu valor de troca ou valor de uso.
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