Blockchain and Arbitration: A New Approach to Dispute Resolution. Special Emphasis on Smartcontracts and Cryptocurrencies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/rd22.2127

Keywords:

arbitration, technologies, blockchain, smartcontracts, cryptocurrencies

Abstract

New technologies have revolutionized the world of business and services. Nonetheless, transactions carried out using or with the help of these technologies are not exempt of problems. This article addresses the way in which blockchain works, one of the technologies that, despite having an uncertain future, is already being applied. Blockchain is expected to revolutionize the way in which transactions are conducted and will have a significant impact on both the way professional services are provided and on the resolution of disputes. This work also analizes its link with arbitration, as the most appropriate method of dispute resolution for such purposes, with emphasis on practical aspects that could give rise to conflicts for which there is no regulatory framework.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ast, F. (2017). Kleros, a Protocol for a Decentralized Justice System. Recuperado el 24 de marzo de 2020 de https://medium.com/kleros/kleros-a-decentralized-justice-protocol-for-the-internet-38d596a6300d

Ast, F., George, W., y Lesaege, C. (2019). Kleros Short Paper v1.0.7. Recuperado el 5 de octubre de 2020 de https://kleros.io/whitepaper.pdf

Bacon, J., Michels, J., Millard, C., y Singh, J. (2017). Blockchain Demystified. Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research, Paper No. 268/2017. Recuperado el 07 de abril de 2020 de https://ssrn.com/abstract=3091218.

Bartoletti, M. y Pompianu, L. (2017). An empirical analysis of smart contracts: platforms, applications, and design patterns. Financial Cryptography Workshops. Recuperado el 03 de abril de 2020 de https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.06322.pdf

Born, G. (2014). International Commercial Arbitration. Kluwer Law International.

Chan, E. y Maynard, S. (2017). Decrypting Cryptocurrencies: Why Borderless Currencies May Benefit from Borderless Dispute Resolution. Kluwer Arbitration Blog. Recuperado el 04 de abril de 2020 de http://arbitrationblog.kluwerarbitration.com/2017/11/02/decrypting-cryptocurrencies-borderless-currencies-may-benefit-borderless-dispute-resolution/

Chu, D.-H., Luu, L., Hobor, A., Olickel, H. y Saxena, P. (2016, octubre). Making Smart Contracts Smarter. Presentado en Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Viena, Austria.

Clifford Chance. (2017). Are smart contracts contracts? Talking Tech looks at the concepts and realities of smart contracts. Recuperado el 04 de abril de 2020 de https://talkingtech.cliffordchance.com/en/emerging-technologies/smart-contracts/are-smart-contracts-contracts.html

Demartini, C., Gatteschi, V., Lamberti, F., Pranteda, C. y Santamaría, V. (2018). Blockchain and Smart Contracts for Insurance: Is the Technology Mature Enough?. Future Internet.

De Filippi, P. y Wright, A. (2015). Decentralized Blockchain Technology and the Rise of Lex Cryptographia. Recuperado el 08 de abril de 2020 de https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2580664

Fenwick, M., Kaal, W. y Vermeulen, E. (2017). Legal Education in the Blockchain Revolution. Recuperado el 05 de abril de 2020 de http://www.jetlaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/1_Kaal-Article_Final-Review-Complete_Approved.pdf

Foro y Observatorio de Blockchain de la Unión Europea (2019). Legal and Regulatory Framework of Blockchains and Smart Contracts. Recuperado el 13 de septiembre de 2020 de https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/reports/report_legal_v1.0.pdf

Gupta, M. (2017). Blockchain For Dummies. IBM.

Hodge, M. y Neally, D. (2018). Blockchain in the Courts. First Annual Dennis Karjala Memorial Workshop. Recuperado el 05 de abril de 2020 de http://blogs.asucollegeoflaw.com/lsi/files/2018/12/First-Annual-Karjala-Workshop-Report.pdf

Katsh, E. y Rabinovich-Einy, O. (2017). Digital justice: technology and the internet of disputes. Oxford Scholarship Online.

Kerjean, A. y Terrien, A. (2018). Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies: The New Frontier of Investment Arbitration? Kluwer Arbitration Blog. Recuperado el 08 de abril de 2020 de http://arbitrationblog.kluwerarbitration.com/2018/10/18/blockchain-and-cryptocurrencies-the-new-frontier-of-investment-arbitration/?doing_wp_cron=1586526570.1271018981933593750000

Koulu, R. (2016). Blockchains and Online Dispute Resolution: Smart Contracts as an Alternative to Enforcement. Scripted Review, 13(1). Recuperado el 5 de abril de 2020 de https://script-ed.org/article/blockchains-and-online-dispute-resolution-smart-contracts-as-an-alternative-to-enforcement/

LawTech UK – Delivery Panel. (2019). Cryptoassets, DLT and smart contracts – UK Jurisdiction Taskforce consultation. Recuperado el 10 de abril de 2020 de https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/campaigns/lawtech/news/cryptoassets-dlt-and-smart-contracts-ukjt-consultation/

Leising, M. (2017). The Ether Thief. Bloomberg. Recuperado el 10 de abril de 2020 de https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2017-the-ether-thief/

Lim, C. (2016). Smart Contracts: Bridging the Gap Between Expectation and Reality. University of Oxford.

Mougayar, W. (2016). The business Blockchain promise, practice, and application of the next Internet technology. John Wiley & Sons Limited.

Pastorino, C. (2018). Blockchain: qué es, cómo funciona y cómo se está usando en el mercado. Recuperado el 20 de marzo de 2020 de https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2018/09/04/blockchain-que-es-como-funciona-y-como-se-esta-usando-en-el-mercado/

Pilkington, M. (2016). Blockchain Technology: Principles and Applications. Research Handbook on Digital Transformations, editado por Xavier Olleros, F. y Majlinda Zhegu, E. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2662660

Smart Contracts Alliance – In collaboration with Deloitte. (2016). Smart Contracts: 12 Use Cases for Business & Beyond A Technology, Legal & Regulatory Introduction. Chamber of Digital Commerce. Recuperado el 28 de marzo de 2020 de https://digitalchamber.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Smart-Contracts-12-Use-Cases-for-Business-and-Beyond_Chamber-of-Digital-Commerce.pdf

Weber, R. (2018). An Advisor’s Introduction to Blockchain. Journal of Financial Service Professionals, 72(6).

Fallos citados

Société PT Putrabali Adyamulia v. Société Rena Holding et Société Moguntia Est Epices. 29 de junio de 2007. Cour de Cassation de Francia. Caso “05-18.053”.

Sulamérica Cia Nacional de Seguros S.A. v. Enesa Engenharia S.A. 16 de mayo de 2012. Court of Appeal (Civil Division) de Inglaterra y Gales. Caso “A3/2012/0249”.

Normativa citada

Consumer Rights Act de Inglaterra. 2015. Disponible en: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/contents/enacted.

Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Utilización de las Comunicaciones Electrónicas en los Contratos Internacionales. 2007. Disponible en: https://www.uncitral.org/pdf/spanish/texts/electcom/06-57455_Ebook.pdf.

Convención sobre el Reconocimiento y la Ejecución de las Sentencias Arbitrales Extranjeras. 1958. Disponible en: https://www.uncitral.org/pdf/spanish/texts/arbitration/NY-conv/New-York-Convention-S.pdf.

Ley N° 18.600. Disponible en: https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/leyes/18600-2009/.

Ley Modelo de la Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Derecho Mercantil Internacional, sobre Arbitraje Comercial Internacional. 1985, con las enmiendas de 2006. Disponible en: https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/es/07-87001_ebook.pdf.

Recomendación relativa a la interpretación del párrafo 2) del artículo II y del párrafo 1) del artículo VII de la Convención sobre el Reconocimiento y la Ejecución de las Sentencias Arbitrales Extranjeras de 1958. 2006. Disponible en: https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/es/a2s.pdf.

Reglamento de Arbitraje de la Asociación Americana de Arbitraje (AAA) – Centro Internacional para la Resolución de Disputas (ICDR). 2014. Disponible en: https://www.icdr.org/sites/default/files/document_repository/ICDR_Rules.pdf.

Reglamento de Arbitraje de la Cámara Internacional de Comercio. 2017. Disponible en: https://iccwbo.org/publication/arbitration-rules-mediation-rules-spanish-version/.

Published

2020-11-12

How to Cite

Tasende, I. (2020). Blockchain and Arbitration: A New Approach to Dispute Resolution. Special Emphasis on Smartcontracts and Cryptocurrencies. Revista De Derecho, (22), 138–159. https://doi.org/10.22235/rd22.2127

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.