Patterns of Cannabis Use and Socio-Cognitive Factors of People who Use Cannabis across Cannabis Sources in Uruguay

Paul Ruiz; Agostina Barey; Angelina Pilatti; Ricardo Pautassi

doi:10.22235/cp.v20i1.4859

Autores

Paul Ruiz University of the Republic of Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-9614
Agostina Barey Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra; CONICET https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1271-7451
Angelina Pilatti Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas; CONICET https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-0835
Ricardo Pautassi Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; CONICET https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-2321

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v20i1.4859

Palavras-chave:

THC, Uruguai, farmácias, consumo

Resumo

Introdução: O Uruguai foi o primeiro país a regulamentar a comercialização de cannabis, por meio de autocultivo, clubes e farmácias. Apesar disso, o mercado ilegal continua sendo uma fonte de abastecimento. Este estudo transversal, baseado em uma amostra de conveniência, analisou a associação entre idade, sexo e fontes de aquisição com os padrões de consumo e as consequências associadas em usuários uruguaios. Explorou-se o papel do mal-estar psicológico, das estratégias comportamentais de proteção (ECP) e dos motivos de consumo, analisando, por meio de um modelo de mediação atemporal, a relação entre essas variáveis e as consequências do uso de cannabis. Métodos: Participaram 928 pessoas que usam cannabis. Resultados: Os clubes foram a fonte legal mais comum e associaram-se a maior consumo (p < 0,001, η²p = 0,04) e risco de transtorno por uso (p < 0,05, V = 0,08). As pessoas que recorriam a fontes ilícitas relataram mais mal-estar e consumo de cannabis de alta potência. O mal-estar esteve indiretamente associado à frequência e às consequências via motivos de enfrentamento e menor uso de ECP. Conclusões: As limitações no acesso à cannabis legal potente favorecem o uso ilícito. O mal-estar emerge como um fator central nos danos associados, ressaltando a necessidade de intervenções sobre a demanda e sobre as ECP.

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