Estrutura fatorial, invariância, sensibilidade e especificidade da DASS-13 na população peruana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v19i1.4257Palavras-chave:
depressão, ansiedade, estresse, emoções negativas, DASS-21Resumo
A Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) é um instrumento amplamente utilizado na área da saúde, embora ainda se discuta se sua estrutura fatorial corresponde a um modelo unidimensional ou trifatorial, o que pode ser relevante em relação à triagem de ansiedade, depressão e estresse como fatores únicos ou para o uso de uma medida geral de emoções negativas. Nesse sentido, foi estudada uma amostra de 1010 peruanos provenientes de diversas partes do país, aplicou-se uma análise de redes psicológicas de tipo exploratória, e realizou-se uma análise fatorial confirmatória e semiconfirmatória de um modelo bifatorial breve da DASS-21, complementada com as curvas ROC. Entre os achados mais relevantes, destaca-se a equivalência da versão breve DASS-13 com a DASS-21. Da mesma forma, tanto o modelo bifatorial confirmatório quanto o semiconfirmatório apoiam seu uso como medida unidimensional, embora compartilhe variância com fatores específicos. Além disso, foi apresentada evidência da invariância da DASS-13 de acordo com o gênero dos participantes, e foi encontrada uma especificidade e sensibilidade de 78,45% e 52,25%, o que sugere que a DASS-13 é uma ferramenta mais útil para exclusão do que para detecção. Conclui-se apoiando o uso da DASS-13 como uma medida essencialmente unidimensional de afeto negativo.
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