The COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on the Brief-COPE structure

Valeschka Martins Guerra; Leogildo Alves Freires; Julio Cezar Albuquerque da Costa; Nikolett Eisenbeck; David F. Carreno; Renan P. Monteiro; Marcelo Henrique Oliveira Henklain; Gardenya da Silva Felix; Jandilson Avelino da Silva

doi:10.22235/cp.v17i1.2476

Autores

Valeschka Martins Guerra Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-125X
Leogildo Alves Freires Universidade Federal de Alagoas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-2648
Julio Cezar Albuquerque da Costa Universidade Federal de Alagoas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-2156
Nikolett Eisenbeck Károli Gáspár University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-9277
David F. Carreno Universidad de Almería https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-6485
Renan P. Monteiro Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-3751
Marcelo Henrique Oliveira Henklain Universidade Federal de Roraima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-8592
Gardenya da Silva Felix Universidade Federal de Roraima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7376-8625
Jandilson Avelino da Silva Universidade Federal de Pelotas http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6592-8614

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i1.2476

Palavras-chave:

pandemia, COVID-19, enfrentamento, instrumento, análise fatorial

Resumo

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a estrutura dimensional do Brief-COPE durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Participaram desta pesquisa 666 adultos de todas as regiões do Brasil, majoritariamente mulheres (77 %), com idade entre 18 e 79 anos (M = 36,70; DP = 13,12). Estes responderam perguntas sociodemográficas e o Brief-COPE. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e Análises Fatoriais Confirmatórias. A estrutura dimensional de primeira ordem foi confirmada, com 14 fatores. A estrutura de segunda ordem não convergiu, sendo proposta uma nova estrutura de segunda ordem tomando como base a correlação entre os fatores de primeira ordem. O novo modelo proposto apresentou índices adequados de ajuste aos dados. Tais resultados sugerem que a pandemia pode ter alterado a forma como os participantes percebem e relacionam as estratégias de enfrentamento.

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