The COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on the Brief-COPE structure

Valeschka Martins Guerra; Leogildo Alves Freires; Julio Cezar Albuquerque da Costa; Nikolett Eisenbeck; David F. Carreno; Renan P. Monteiro; Marcelo Henrique Oliveira Henklain; Gardenya da Silva Felix; Jandilson Avelino da Silva

doi:10.22235/cp.v17i1.2476

Autores/as

Valeschka Martins Guerra Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-125X
Leogildo Alves Freires Universidade Federal de Alagoas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-2648
Julio Cezar Albuquerque da Costa Universidade Federal de Alagoas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-2156
Nikolett Eisenbeck Károli Gáspár University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-9277
David F. Carreno Universidad de Almería https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-6485
Renan P. Monteiro Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-3751
Marcelo Henrique Oliveira Henklain Universidade Federal de Roraima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-8592
Gardenya da Silva Felix Universidade Federal de Roraima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7376-8625
Jandilson Avelino da Silva Universidade Federal de Pelotas http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6592-8614

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i1.2476

Palabras clave:

pandemia, COVID-19, afrontamiento, instrumento, análisis factorial

Resumen

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la estructura dimensional de Brief-COPE durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Seiscientos sesenta y seis adultos de todas las regiones de Brasil participaron en esta investigación, en su mayoría mujeres (77 %), con edades entre 18 y 79 años (M = 36.70; DE = 13.12). Los participantes respondieron preguntas sociodemográficas y el Brief-COPE. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y análisis factoriales confirmatorios. Se confirmó la estructura dimensional de primer orden, con 14 factores. La estructura de segundo orden no convergió y se propuso una nueva estructura de segundo orden basada en la correlación entre los factores de primer orden. El nuevo modelo propuesto presentó índices adecuados de ajuste a los datos. Estos resultados sugieren que la pandemia puede haber cambiado la forma en que los participantes perciben y relacionan las estrategias de afrontamiento.

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