Imagen corporal positiva y redes sociales en población adulta del área metropolitana de Buenos Aires

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v15i1.2398

Palabras clave:

Imagen corporal positiva, Redes sociales, Motivación y tipos de uso, Sexo, Edad

Resumen

La imagen corporal positiva presenta una función protectora preeminente ante los medios de comunicación actuales, sin embargo, a la fecha no se cuenta con estudios que la vinculen con las redes sociales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la asociación entre la motivación y usos de redes sociales y la imagen corporal positiva, considerando diferencias por sexo y grupos de edad. La muestra contó con 180 participantes, 94 varones (52.2 %) y 86 mujeres (47.8 %), edades de 18 a 65 años (M = 31.03; DE = 13.34). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el BAS-2 y una encuesta sobre redes sociales. La imagen corporal positiva presentó asociación negativa con dos escalas de la motivación para usar redes sociales. La imagen corporal positiva y uso activo, por un lado, y la motivación de búsqueda y mantenimiento de vínculos sociales, por otro, presentaron mayor correlación en el grupo de mujeres y nativos digitales, respectivamente.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Agustus-Horvath, C. L., & Tylka, T. L. (2011). The Acceptance Model of Intuitive Eating: A Comparison of Women in Emerging Adulthood, Early Adulthood, and Middle Adulthood. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(1), 110-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022129

Cáceres, M. D., Ruiz San Román, J. A., & Brändle, G. (2009). Comunicación interpersonal y vida cotidiana: La presentación de la identidad de los jóvenes en Internet. CIC Cuadernos de Información y Comunicación, 11, 213-231.

Cáceres, M. D., Ruiz San Román, J. A., & Brändle, G. (2011). El uso de la televisión en un contexto multipantallas: viejas prácticas en nuevos medios. Análisis, 43, 21-44.

Castro Solano, A., & Lupano Perugini, M. L. (2019). Perfiles diferenciales de usuarios de internet, factores de personalidad, rasgos positivos, síntomas psicopatológicos y satisfacción con la vida. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica, 4(53), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.21865/RIDEP53.4.06

Cohen, R., Newto-John, T., & Slater, A. (2018). ‘Selfie’-objetivation: the role of selfies in self-objectification and disordered eating in Young women. Computers in Human Behavior, 79, 68-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.027

de Vries, D. A., Peter, J., Nikken, P., & de Graaf, H. (2014). The Effect of Social Network Site Use on Appearance Investment and Desire for Cosmetic Surgery Among Adolescent Boys and Girls. Sex Roles, 71(9–10), 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0412-6

Fardouly, J., Pinkus, R. T., & Vartanian, L. R. (2017). The impact of appearance comparisons made through social media, traditional media, and in person in women’s everyday lives. Body Image, 20, 31-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.11.002

Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2015). Negative comparisons about one’s appearance mediate the relationship between Facebook usage and body image concerns. Body Image, 12(1), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.10.004

Fardouly, J., Willburger, B. K., & Vartanian, L. (2017). Instagram use and young women’s body image concerns and self-objetification: Testing mediational pathways. New Media & Society, 20(4), 1380-1395. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444817694499

Ferenczi, N., Marshall, T. C. & Bejanyan, K. (2017). Are sex differences in antisocial and prosocial Facebook use explained by narcissism and relational self-constructual? Computers in Human Behavior, 77, 25-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.033

Ferguson, C. J., Muñoz, M. E., Garza, A., & Galindo, M. (2014). Concurrent and Prospective Analyses of Peer, Television and Social Media Influences on Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorder Symptoms and Life Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9898-9

Gerson, J., Plagnol, A. C., & Corr, P. J. (2017). Passive and Active Facebook Use Measure (PAUM): Validation and relationship to the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 117, 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.05.034

Góngora, V. C., Cruz, V., Mebarak, M. R., & Thornborrow, T. (2020). Assessing the measurement invariance of a Latin-American Spanish translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 in Mexican, Argentinean, and Colombian adolescents. Body Image, 32, 180-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.01.004

Guest, E., Bruna, C., Williamson, H., Meyrick, J. Halliwell, E., & Harcourt, D. (2019). The effectiveness of interventions aiming to promote positive body image in adults: A systematic review. Body Image, 30, 10-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.04.002

Guadagno, R. E., Muscanell, N. L., Okdie, B. M., Burk, N. M., & Ward, T. B. (2011). Even in virtual environments women shop and men build: A social role perspective on Second Life. Computer in Human Behavior, 27, 304-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.08.008

Hernández y Hernández, D., Ramírez-Martinell, A., & Cassany, D. (2014). Categorización de los usuarios de sistemas digitales. Revista de medios y educación¸ 44, 113-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.2014.i44.08

He, J., Sun, S., Zickgraf, H. F, Lin, Z., & Fan, X. (2020). Meta-analysis of gender differences in body appreciation. Body Image, 33, 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.011

Hogue, J. V., & Mills, J. S. (2019). The effects of active social media engagement with peer son body image in young women. Body Image, 28, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.11.002

Hollenbaugh, E. E., & Ferris, A. L. (2014). Facebook self-disclosure: Examining the role of traits, social cohesion, and motives. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.055

Hummel, A. C., & Smith, A. R. (2015). Ask and you shall receive: Desire and receipt of feedback via Facebook predicts disordered eating concerns. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(4), 436-442. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22336

Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2015). Body image 2.0: Associations between social grooming on Facebook and body image concerns. Computer in Human Behavior, 48, 331-339. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.009

Mabe, A. G., Forney, K. J., & Keel, P. K. (2014). Do you “like” my photo? Facebook use maintains eating disorder risk. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(5), 516-523. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22254

Manago, A. M., Graham, M. B., Greenfield, P. M. & Salimka, G. (2008). Self-presentation and gender on MySpace. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 446-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.0010

McLean, S. A., Paxton, S. J., Wetheim, E. H., & Masters, J. (2015). Photoshopping the selfie: Self photo editing and photo investment are associated with body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls. Eating Disorders, 48, 1132-1140. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22449

Mills, J. S., Musto, S., Williams, L., & Tiggemann, M. (2018). “Selfie” harm: Effects on mood and body image in young women. Body Image, 27, 86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.007

Orihuela, J. L. (2008). Internet: la hora de las redes sociales. Nueva Revista de Política, Cultura y Arte, 119, 57-62.

Piran, N. (2015). New possibilities in the prevention of eating disorders: The introduction of positive body image measures. Body Image, 14, 247-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.008

Saiphoo, A. N., & Vahedi, Z. (2019). A meta-Analytic review of the relationship between social media use and body image disturbance. Computers in Human Behavior, 101, 259-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.028

Schaefer, L. M., Burke, N. L., Thompson, J. K., Dedrick, R. F., Heinberg, L. J., Calogero, R. M., … Swami, V. (2015). Development and validation of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4). Psychological Assessment, 27(1), 54-67. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037917

Swami, V. (2009). Body appreciation, media influence, and weight status predict consideration of cosmetic surgery among female undergraduates. Body Image, 6(4), 315-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.07.001

Swami, V. & Tovée, M. J. (2009). A comparison of actual-ideal weight discrepancy, body appreciation, and media influence between street-dancers and non-dancers. Body Image, 6(1), 304-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.07.006

Tamplin, N. C., McLean, S. A. & Paxton, S. J. (2018). Social media literacy protects against the negative impact of exposure to appearance ideal social media images in Young adult women but not men. Body Image, 26, 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.05.003

Thompson, J. K., & Heinberg, L. J. (1999). The media´s Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders: We’ve Reviled Them, Now Can We Rehabilitate Them? Journal of Social Issues, 15(2), 339-353. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00119

Thompson, J. K., Van Den Berg, P., Roehring, M., Guarda, A. S. & Heinberg, L. J. (2004). The sociocultural attitudes towards appearance scale-3 (SATAQ-3): Development and validation. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35, 293-304. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10257

Tiggemann, M., & McCourt, A. (2013). Body appreciation in adult women: relationships with age and body satisfaction. Body Image, 10, 624-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.003

Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015a). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundation and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001

Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015b). The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 12, 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.09.006

Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2012). Understanding Sexual Objectification: A Comprehensive Approach Toward Media Exposure and Girls’ Internalization of Beauty Ideals, Self-Objectification, and Body Surveillance. Journal of Communication, 62(5), 869-887. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01667.x

Veldhuis, J., Alleva, J. M., Bij de Vaate, A. J. D., Keijer, M. G., & Konijn, E. A. (2018). Me, my selfie, and I: the relations between selfie behaviors, body image, self-objectification, and self-esteem in young women. Psychology of Popular Media, 9(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000206

Wang, Y., Fardouly, J., Vartanian, L. R., & Lei, L. (2019). Selfie-viewing and facial dissatisfaction among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model of general attractiveness internalization and body appreciation. Body Image, 30, 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.05.001

Wilksch, S. M., O’Shea, A., Taylor, C. B., Wilfley, D. Jacobi, C., & Wade, T. D. (2017). Online prevention disordered eating in at-risk young-adult women: A two-country pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 48(12), 2034-2044. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717003567

Publicado

2021-03-22

Cómo citar

Berri, P. A. ., & Góngora, V. C. . (2021). Imagen corporal positiva y redes sociales en población adulta del área metropolitana de Buenos Aires. Ciencias Psicológicas, 15(1), e-2398. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v15i1.2398

Número

Sección

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

Artículos similares

> >> 

También puede {advancedSearchLink} para este artículo.