Análise psicométrica da PANAS no Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i1.1808Palavras-chave:
psicometria, Panas, escala, análise fatorial, emoçãoResumo
A Escala de Afetos Positivos e Afetos Negativos (PANAS) é hoje um dos instrumentos mais utilizados na investigação de estados afetivos, tanto em adultos quanto em crianças. O presente estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar, do ponto de vista psicométrico, uma versão brasileira dessa escala em uma amostra nacional. Além das propriedades psicométricas, foi ainda avaliada a validade convergente do instrumento. Ao todo, participaram desta pesquisa 2648 estudantes universitários, matriculados nos cursos de Psicologia e Engenharia de uma universidade particular, em 15 cidades brasileiras respondendo ao questionário eletrônico disponibilizado na Internet. Os participantes responderam ainda a Escala Analógica Visual de Bem-estar Psicológico (FACES), a Escala de Felicidade Subjetiva (SHS) e a Escala Índice de Saúde Mental (MHI-5). Os resultados das análises indicam que a PANAS apresenta propriedades psicométricas satisfatórias que autorizam sua utilização no Brasil.
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Referências
Allan, N. P., Lonigan, C. J., & Phillips, B. M. (2015). Examining the Factor Structure and Structural Invariance of the PANAS Across Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 97, 616-625.
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: America’s perception of life quality. New York: Plenum.
Andrews, F. M., & Inglehart, R. F. (1979). The structure of well-being in nine western societies. Social Indicators Research, 6, 73-90.
Beck, A.T.; Steer, R.A.; Garbin, M.G. (1988). Psychometric Properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-Five Years of Evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review 8, 77-100.
Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.
Carballeira, M., González, J.-Á., & Marrero, R. J. (2015).Diferencias transculturales en bienestar subjetivo: México y España [Transcultural differences in subjective well-being: Mexico and Spain] Anales de Psicología, 31, 199-206.
Carvalho, H. W. d., Andreoli, S. B., Lara, D. R., Patrick, C. J., Quintana, M. I., Bressan, R. A., . . . Jorge, M. R. (2013). Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 35, 169-172.
Damásio, B. F., Borsa, J. C., & Koller, S. H.. (2014). Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Five-item Mental Health Index (MHI-5). Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 27(2), 323-330.
Damásio, B. F., Pacico, J. C., Poletto, M., & Koller, S. H. (2013). Refinement and Psychometric Properties of the Eight-Item Brazilian Positive and Negative Affective Schedule for Children (PANAS-C8). Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(4), 1363-1378.
Damásio, B. F., Zanon, C., Koller S. H. (2014). Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Subjective Happiness Scale. Univ. Psychol. 13(1), 17-24.
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, 19(1), 1-15.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302.
Galinha, I. C., & Pais-Ribeiro, J. L. (2005). Contribuição para o estudo da versão portuguesa da Positive and NegativeAffect Schedule (PANAS): II - Estudo psicométrico [Contribution to the study of the Portuguese version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): II - Psychometric study]. Análise Psicológica, 23, 219-227.
González Arratia López Fuentes, N. I., & Valdez Medina, J. L. (2015). Validez de las escalas de afecto positivo y negativo (PANAS) en niños [Validity of the positive and negative affect scales (PANAS) in children]. Liberabit, 21, 37-47.
Haring, M. J., Stock, W. A., & Okun, M. A. (1984) . A research synthesis of gender and social-class as correlates of subjective well-being. Human Relations, 37(8), 645-657.
Hutz, Claudio Simon (2008). Avaliação em Psicologia Positiva [Positive Psychology Assessment], Porto Alegre: Artmed.
IBM Corp. (2013). SPSS AMOS for Windows. Version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. (Released 2013)
IBM Corp. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Version 24.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. (Released 2016)
Kahneman, D., & Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(38), 16489-16493
Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137-155.
McHorney, C. A., & Ware, J. E., Jr. (1995). Construction and validation of an alternate form general mental health scale for the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey. Medical Care, 33(1), 15-28.
Mnadla, S., Elloumi, A., Hajji, J., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2017). Psychometric data concerning the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule – Direction (PANAS-D) in athletes in Arabic-Tunisian language supporting a 2-factor structure of its short modified version. Data in Brief, 11, 301-307. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.02.019
Moriondo, M., De Palma, P., Medrano, L. A., & Murillo, P. (2012). Adaptación de la Escala de Afectividad Positiva y Negativa (PANAS) a la población de adultos de la ciudad de Córdoba: análisis psicométricos preliminares [Adaptation of the Positive and Negative Affectivity Scale (PANAS) to the adult population of the city of Córdoba: preliminary psychometric analysis]. Universitas Psychologica, 11, 187-196. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rups/v11n1/v11n1a15.pdf
Pereira, C. A. A., Calvano, N. e Cunha, V. C. (1992). Estados de ânimo e bem-estar subjetivo: um estudo com LEP, PANAS-S e BES. XXII Reunião Anual de Psicologia, da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo
Pires, P., Filgueiras, A., Ribas, R., & Santana, C. (2013). Funcionamento Diferencial de Itens (DIF) e experiência de afeto: questões de gênero [Differential Functioning of Items (DIF) and experience of affect: gender issues]. Gerais : Revista Interinstitucional de Psicologia, 6, 114-126. Retrieved from http://www.fafich.ufmg.br/gerais/index.php/gerais/article/viewFile/227/271
Pires, P., Filgueiras, A., Ribas, R., & Santana, C. (2013). Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: Psychometric Properties for the Brazilian Portuguese Version. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16. doi: 10.1017/sjp.2013.60
Souza, L. D. d. M., Maragalhoni, T. d. C., Quincoses, M. T., Jansen, K., Cruzeiro, A. L. S., Ores, L., Pinheiro, R. T. (2012). Bem-estar psicologico de jovens de 18 a 24 anos: fatores associados [Psychological well-being of young people aged 18 to 24 years: factors associate]. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 28, 1167-1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2012000600015
Spielberger C. D., Gorsuch, R. L. & Lushene, R. D. (1970). STAI: manual for the State - Trait Anxiety Invetory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Tesch-Romer, C., Motel-Klingebiel, A., & Tomasik, M. J. (2008). Gender differences in subjective well-being: Comparing societies with respect to gender equality. Social Indicators Research, 85(2), 329-349.
Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 219-235. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect - the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
Zevon, M. A., & Tellegen, A. (1982). The structure of mood change: Na idiographic/nomothetic analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102250247
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: America’s perception of life quality. New York: Plenum.
Andrews, F. M., & Inglehart, R. F. (1979). The structure of well-being in nine western societies. Social Indicators Research, 6, 73-90.
Beck, A.T.; Steer, R.A.; Garbin, M.G. (1988). Psychometric Properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-Five Years of Evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review 8, 77-100.
Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.
Carballeira, M., González, J.-Á., & Marrero, R. J. (2015).Diferencias transculturales en bienestar subjetivo: México y España [Transcultural differences in subjective well-being: Mexico and Spain] Anales de Psicología, 31, 199-206.
Carvalho, H. W. d., Andreoli, S. B., Lara, D. R., Patrick, C. J., Quintana, M. I., Bressan, R. A., . . . Jorge, M. R. (2013). Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 35, 169-172.
Damásio, B. F., Borsa, J. C., & Koller, S. H.. (2014). Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Five-item Mental Health Index (MHI-5). Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 27(2), 323-330.
Damásio, B. F., Pacico, J. C., Poletto, M., & Koller, S. H. (2013). Refinement and Psychometric Properties of the Eight-Item Brazilian Positive and Negative Affective Schedule for Children (PANAS-C8). Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(4), 1363-1378.
Damásio, B. F., Zanon, C., Koller S. H. (2014). Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Subjective Happiness Scale. Univ. Psychol. 13(1), 17-24.
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, 19(1), 1-15.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302.
Galinha, I. C., & Pais-Ribeiro, J. L. (2005). Contribuição para o estudo da versão portuguesa da Positive and NegativeAffect Schedule (PANAS): II - Estudo psicométrico [Contribution to the study of the Portuguese version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): II - Psychometric study]. Análise Psicológica, 23, 219-227.
González Arratia López Fuentes, N. I., & Valdez Medina, J. L. (2015). Validez de las escalas de afecto positivo y negativo (PANAS) en niños [Validity of the positive and negative affect scales (PANAS) in children]. Liberabit, 21, 37-47.
Haring, M. J., Stock, W. A., & Okun, M. A. (1984) . A research synthesis of gender and social-class as correlates of subjective well-being. Human Relations, 37(8), 645-657.
Hutz, Claudio Simon (2008). Avaliação em Psicologia Positiva [Positive Psychology Assessment], Porto Alegre: Artmed.
IBM Corp. (2013). SPSS AMOS for Windows. Version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. (Released 2013)
IBM Corp. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Version 24.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. (Released 2016)
Kahneman, D., & Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(38), 16489-16493
Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137-155.
McHorney, C. A., & Ware, J. E., Jr. (1995). Construction and validation of an alternate form general mental health scale for the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey. Medical Care, 33(1), 15-28.
Mnadla, S., Elloumi, A., Hajji, J., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2017). Psychometric data concerning the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule – Direction (PANAS-D) in athletes in Arabic-Tunisian language supporting a 2-factor structure of its short modified version. Data in Brief, 11, 301-307. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.02.019
Moriondo, M., De Palma, P., Medrano, L. A., & Murillo, P. (2012). Adaptación de la Escala de Afectividad Positiva y Negativa (PANAS) a la población de adultos de la ciudad de Córdoba: análisis psicométricos preliminares [Adaptation of the Positive and Negative Affectivity Scale (PANAS) to the adult population of the city of Córdoba: preliminary psychometric analysis]. Universitas Psychologica, 11, 187-196. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rups/v11n1/v11n1a15.pdf
Pereira, C. A. A., Calvano, N. e Cunha, V. C. (1992). Estados de ânimo e bem-estar subjetivo: um estudo com LEP, PANAS-S e BES. XXII Reunião Anual de Psicologia, da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo
Pires, P., Filgueiras, A., Ribas, R., & Santana, C. (2013). Funcionamento Diferencial de Itens (DIF) e experiência de afeto: questões de gênero [Differential Functioning of Items (DIF) and experience of affect: gender issues]. Gerais : Revista Interinstitucional de Psicologia, 6, 114-126. Retrieved from http://www.fafich.ufmg.br/gerais/index.php/gerais/article/viewFile/227/271
Pires, P., Filgueiras, A., Ribas, R., & Santana, C. (2013). Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: Psychometric Properties for the Brazilian Portuguese Version. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16. doi: 10.1017/sjp.2013.60
Souza, L. D. d. M., Maragalhoni, T. d. C., Quincoses, M. T., Jansen, K., Cruzeiro, A. L. S., Ores, L., Pinheiro, R. T. (2012). Bem-estar psicologico de jovens de 18 a 24 anos: fatores associados [Psychological well-being of young people aged 18 to 24 years: factors associate]. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 28, 1167-1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2012000600015
Spielberger C. D., Gorsuch, R. L. & Lushene, R. D. (1970). STAI: manual for the State - Trait Anxiety Invetory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Tesch-Romer, C., Motel-Klingebiel, A., & Tomasik, M. J. (2008). Gender differences in subjective well-being: Comparing societies with respect to gender equality. Social Indicators Research, 85(2), 329-349.
Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 219-235. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect - the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
Zevon, M. A., & Tellegen, A. (1982). The structure of mood change: Na idiographic/nomothetic analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102250247
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2019-05-02
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Nunes, L. Y. O., Lemos, D. C. L., Ribas, R. de C. J., Behar, C. B., & Pedro Paulo Pires. (2019). Análise psicométrica da PANAS no Brasil. Ciencias Psicológicas, 13(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i1.1808
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