SISTEMAS DE INTERFAZ NEURONAL Y SU DESARROLLO EN LAS NEUROCIENCIAS: REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA SISTEMÁTICA ACERCA DE SU APLICACIÓN EN PERSONAS CON PARÁLISIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v8i2.16Palavras-chave:
interfaz neuronal, parálisis, plasticidad neuronal, prótesis neuronalResumo
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo sistematizar la evidencia de estudios de la última década sobre la aplicación de sistemas de interfaces neuronales en humanos con parálisis. Se utilizó una metodología de revisión bibliográfica sistemática considerando los términos “Neural interface system” y “Paralysis”, tanto en idioma inglés como español en tres bases de datos (EbscoHost, PubMed y Scielo). Se encontraron 61 artículos, siendo incluidos 10 artículos en la revisión al aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad. Los resultados indican que esta es una área multidisciplinaria, con un enfoque basado en el paradigma de bucle cerrado, preferencia por interfaces invasivas y con objetivos que apuntan a tres campos de aplicación: Neuroprótesis, operación de computadores y aprovechamiento de hemisferio no dañado en personas con hemiplejia. Se concluye que el valor científi co de estos estudios desde la neurotecnología, permiten proyectar a esta línea de investigación como una subdisciplina promisoria dentro del estudio de las neurociencias.
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