Supervision outcome of professional education of school counselors in-service training
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i1.3159Keywords:
supervisor, supervision outcome, school counselors, in-service training, guidance and counselingAbstract
Professionalization efforts for school counselors through professional education, which are strengthened by supervision during the educational process, aim to improve their clinical and multicultural competence, which is essential in providing guidance and counseling services in schools. Using a quantitative approach and the Supervision Outcome Scale analyzed using the Rasch model, this study examined supervision conducted by university and field supervisors of internship counselors. The results showed that supervision outcomes were in the moderate category in competency development. However, a closer look revealed variations in the level of difficulty of item agreement based on supervisors' perspectives. The study also highlighted challenges in achieving maximum supervision outcomes, including limited internship time. While this study provides important insights into supervision outcomes, limitations such as using a quantitative approach may only partially capture the complexity of the supervision process. Recommendations for future research include using qualitative methods, exploring other factors that reveal supervision outcomes, and researching the impact of internship duration on counselor competency development.
Downloads
References
Al Hakim, I., Solehuddin, M., Taufiq, A., Budiman, N., & Khairun, D. Y. (2023). Supervisi rekan sejawat dalam penelitian konseling: analisis bibliometrik periode lima puluh. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 11(2), 72-84. https://doi.org/10.29210/195400
Basith, A., & Awalya, A. (2015). Pengembangan Model Supervisi dengan Pendekatan Humanistik untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalitas Guru BK SMA di KAbupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 4(2).
Bernard, J. M. (2014). Tracing the development of clinical supervision. In J. M. Bernard & A. Safyer (Eds.), Supervision in Counseling (pp. 11-30). Routledge.
Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2013). Applying the Rasch model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences. Psychology Press.
Boone, W. J., Townsend, J. S., & Staver, J. R. (2016). Utilizing multifaceted Rasch measurement through FACETS to evaluate science education data sets composed of judges, respondents, and rating scale items: An exemplar utilizing the elementary science teaching analysis matrix instrument. Science Education, 100(2), 221-238. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21210
Calloway, A., & Creed, T. A. (2022). Enhancing CBT consultation with multicultural counseling principles. Cognitive and behavioral practice, 29(4), 787-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2021.05.007
Engelhard Jr, G. (2013). Invariant measurement: Using Rasch models in the social, behavioral, and health sciences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203073636
Falender, C. A., & Shafranske, E. P. (2023). Revisiting Competence in Clinical Supervision. Psychology Division Scholarship, 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47409/ijsp.2023.5.4
Farozin, M. (2019). Counselor professional identity of counselor profession education. Yogyakarta State University. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i1.22515
Fisher, W. P. (2007). Rating scale instrument quality criteria. Rasch measurement transactions, 21(1), 1095.
Garrett, M. R. (2023). Clinical Counseling Supervisors’ Perspectives of Gatekeeping During Prelicense Supervision [Doctoral dissertation, Walden University]. ScholarWorks. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/12984
Goodyear, R. K., & Rousmaniere, T. (2017). Helping therapists to each day become a little better than they were the day before: The expertise-development model of supervision and consultation. In T. Rousmaniere, R. K. Goodyear, S. D. Miller, & B. E. Wampold (Eds.), The cycle of excellence: Using deliberate practice to improve supervision and training (pp. 67-95). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119165590.ch4
Gunawan, N. E., & Wahab, R. (2015). Counseling in Indonesia: History, identity, trends and challenges. Third 21st CAF Conference at Harvard, in Boston, USA.
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
Helda, H., & Syahrani, S. (2022). National standards of education in contents standards and education process standards in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 2(3), 257-269. https://doi.org/10.54443/injoe.v3i2.32
Hidayah, N. (2012). Supervisi Klinis Berbasis Experiential Learning pada Praktik Konseling. Psikovidya, 16(2).
Hidayah, N. (2022). Supervisi Konseling Kognitif Perilaku: Perspektif Merdeka Belajar. Pd Abkin Jatim, 3(1), 11-18.
Ivers, N. N., & Johnson, D. A. (2022). The relationship between mindfulness and multicultural counseling competence among mental health practitioners. The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 61(1), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/johc.12170
Jentot, T., Heris, H., Janaenah, J., Sauri, S., & Barlian, U. C. (2022). Standarisasi Pendidikan, Profesionalisme Guru, Kompetensi Lulusan dan Dampak terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Sekolah. Eduvis: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 20-28.
Johnsen, S., Watson, K., Erford, B. T., Crockett, S. A., & Byrd, R. (2021). A metastudy of Counselor Education and Supervision: An analysis of publication characteristics from 2000 to 2019. Counselor Education and Supervision, 60(1), 22-34. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceas.12192
Kafrawi, F. R., Kristiandri, D., & Hidayati, F. (2022). Improved Management Teacher Professional Education Program Surabaya State University Through Alumni Tracer (Tracer Study): Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG). Education and Human Development Journal, 7(01), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.33086/ehdj.v7i01.2544
Kartadinata, S. (2005). Arah dan Tantangan Bimbingan dan Konseling Profesional: Proposisi Historik-Futuristik [Seminar presentation]. Seminar Nasional: Perspektif Baru Profesi Bimbingan dan Konseling di Era Global, Bandung, Indonesia.
Killian, K. D. (2001). Reconstituting racial histories and identities: The narratives of interracial couples. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 27(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb01137.x
Kim, M., & Cho, H. J. (2022). South Korean counselors’ perceived multicultural counseling competence: Relationship with openness to experience, perceived general counseling competence, and multicultural counseling education/practice. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 51(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12255
Landon, T. J., Levine, A., Sabella, S. A., Hill, J. C., Khan, U., & Kulesza, E. T. (2023). Supervision and Ethics: Updates to the CRCC Code of Professional Ethics. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 66(4), 283-293. 10.1177/00343552221146163
Li, H., & Peters, H. C. (2022). Supervision of School Counseling Leadership for School Counselors in Training. Professional School Counseling, 26(1), 2156759X221087658.
Li, X., Lin, C., Wu, M., & Li, F. (2022). Supervisory working alliance trajectories and client outcome in Chinese trainees. The Clinical Supervisor, 41(2), 187-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2022.2114968
Linacre, J. M., & Wright, B. D. (2000). Winsteps. http://www.winsteps.com/index.htm
Marsembon, S. S. (2021). injauan Kembali Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling di Sekolah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional [Position paper]. IAIN Ambon. http://repository.iainambon.ac.id/2054/
Marzam, M., Elpina, D., Rusdinal, R., Ananda, A., & Gistituati, N. (2022). Comparison of Indonesian and Malaysian character education. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(2), 115-128. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v2i2.582
Mustofa, M. (2007). Upaya pengembangan profesionalisme guru di indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan, 4(1), 17245. https://doi.org/10.21831/jep.v4i1.619
Nasution, T., Khoiri, N., Firmani, D. W., & Rozi, M. F. (2022). Perbedaan Sistem Kurikulum Pendidikan Anggota Asean, Indonesia dan Singapura. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(3), 1847-1958.
Nelson, M. D., & Johnson, P. (1999). School counselors as supervisors: An integrated approach for supervising school counseling interns. Counselor Education and Supervision, 39(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6978.1999.tb01220.x
Nurismawan, A. S., Purwoko, B., & Wiryosutomo, H. W. (2022). Supervisi Bimbingan dan Konseling di Indonesia: Problematika dan Alternatif Solusi. Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur: Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia, 8(3), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.31602/jmbkan.v8i3.7242
Perdana, S. A. (2018). Analisis kualitas instrumen pengukuran pemahaman konsep persamaan kuadrat melalui teori tes klasik dan rasch model. Jurnal Kiprah, 6(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31629/kiprah.v6i1.574
Ramli, M., Hidayah, N., Rahman, D. H., & Saputra, N. M. A. (2024). Pelatihan Penerapan Layanan Konseling Online Berfokus Solusi Bermuatan Nilai Pancasila pada Guru BK. Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia, 5(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.35870/jpni.v5i1.527
Randi, P. O., Neviyarni, S., & Ahmad, R. (2022). Probelamatika Kepala Sekolah Dalam Supervisi Konseling. ALACRITY: Journal of Education, 2(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.52121/alacrity.v2i1.70
Ray, A. C. (2022). Academic Entitlement and Counselor Professional Identity as Predictors of Counselor Trainees' Self-Efficacy [Doctoral dissertation, University of Akron]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1665654023550747
Reising, G. N., & Daniels, M. H. (1984). A Study of Hogan's Model of Counselor Development and Supervision: Correction. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.1.35
Sakinah, Y. F., Hidayah, N., & Rahman, D. H. (2020). Importance meaning of the counselor’s identity towards assessment and performance in school. In 6th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET 2020) (pp. 398-401). 10.2991/assehr.k.201204.077
Sanders, C. (Coord.). (2022). School Counseling Internship Manual 2021-2022. Radford University. https://www.radford.edu/content/dam/colleges/cehd/coed/documents/School_Counselor_Internship_Manual_2021_2022.pdf
Siraj, S. P. (2022). Profesi pendidikan: tinjauan teoritik manajemen pengembangan profesionalisme guru. PT. Kimshafi Alung Cipta.
Sofyan, A., Hidayah, N., Ramli, M., Aminah, S., & Folastri, S. (2023). Profiling Preferences of the Counseling Paradigm by School Counselors in Indonesia. Konselor, 12(3), 211-221.
Sofyan, A., Sugiyo, S., & Kurniawan, K. (2021). Model Supervisi Bimbingan dan Konseling Berbasis Structured Reflecting Teams Untuk Guru BK SMA. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 10(2), 48-60.
Spence, D., Curley, A., McClure, B. G., & Craig, S. (2002). The new NHS: Modern, definable? A questionnaire to assess knowledge of, and attitudes to, the new NHS. Clinician in Management, 11(1), 15-23.
Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2014). Aplikasi model Rasch untuk penelitian ilmu-ilmu sosial (revised ed.). Trim Komunikata Publishing House.
Tipton Fisler, L. A., Hernandez, E. J., Saeki, E., Ribera, D., & Pebdani, R. N. (2022). Evaluation of a three-hour cross disciplinary internship site supervisor training session. Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision, 15(4), 5.
Tracey, T. J., Wampold, B. E., Lichtenberg, J. W., & Goodyear, R. K. (2014). Expertise in psychotherapy: An elusive goal? American Psychologist, 69(3), 218. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035099
Tsong, Y., & Goodyear, R. K. (2014). Assessing supervision’s clinical and multicultural impacts: The Supervision Outcome Scale's psychometric properties. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 8(3), 189. https://doi.org/10.1037/tep0000049
Walker, D. M., Teles Oliveira, J., & Hendricks, L. (2022). The Lived Experiences of Clinical Mental Health Counseling Internship Students Providing Home-Based Therapy. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 44(2), 337-355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-022-09464-2
Wiyono, B. B., Widayati, S. P., Imron, A., Bustami, A. L., & Dayati, U. (2022). Implementation of group and individual supervision techniques, and its effect on the work motivation and performance of teachers at school organization. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 943838. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.943838
Wutsqo, B. U., Amalianingsih, R., Kiranida, O., & Marjo, H. K. (2021). Masalah Kompetensi Supervisor Dalam Supervisi Bimbingan Dan Konseling. Jurnal Selaras: Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling serta Psikologi Pendidikan, 4(1), 51-59.
Zhu, P., Luke, M. M., Liu, Y., & Wang, Q. (2023). Cultural humility and cultural competence in counseling: An exploratory mixed methods investigation. Journal of Counseling & Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12469
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Universidad Católica del Uruguay
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.