Negative and open marital communication: interdependent model of actor/partner effect in marital adjustment

Authors

  • Crístofer Batista da Costa Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Clínica, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos- UNISINOS- https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-3144
  • Clarisse Pereira Mosmann Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Clínica, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos- UNISINOS- https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-1105

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v14i2.2283

Keywords:

communication, marital relationship, marital adjustment

Abstract

Communication is essential for assessment and intervention in marital psychotherapy. For that matter, it was investigated whether negative and open marital communication impact the marital adjustment of heterosexual couples. This is a quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational, and explanatory study. A total of 231 couples residing in the Southern region of Brazil were assessed. Participants answered the Communication Questionnaire and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (R-DAS). The data were analyzed on a dyadic basis using the Actor Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) and indicated that negative communication causes a greater impact than open communication in the marital adjustment of husbands and wives, since it caused actor and partner effects. Open communication caused only the actor effect for husbands and wives. The results were discussed in the light of the scientific literature considering the possible implications for the clinical area and for the research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andrade, A. L., Cassepp-Borges, V., Ferrer, E., & Sanchez-Aragón, R. (2017). Análises de dados diádicos: Um exemplo a partir da pesquisa com casais. Temas em Psicologia, 25(4), 1571-1588. doi: 10.9788/TP2017.4-05

Baucom, K. J. W., Baucom, B. R., & Christensen, A. (2015). Changes in dyadic communication during and after integrative and traditional behavioral couple therapy. Behavior Research and Therapy, 65, 18-28. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.004

Belanger, C., Laporte, L., Sabourin, S., & Wright, J. (2015). The effect of cognitive-behavioral group marital therapy on marital happiness and problem-solving self-appraisal. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 43(2), 103-118. doi: 10.1080/01926187.2014.956614

Blanchard, V. L., Hawkins, A. J., Baldwin, S. A., & Fawcett, E. B. (2009). Investigating the effects of marriage and relationship education on couples' communication skills: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(2), 203-214. doi: 10.1037/a0015211

Boscolo, L., & Bertrando, P. (2013). Terapia sistêmica individual: Manual prático na clínica. Belo Horizonte: Artesã.

Busby, D. M., Christensen, C., Crane, D. R., & Larson, J. H. (1995). A revision of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale for use with distressed and nondistressed couples: Construct hierarchy and multidimensional scales. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21(3), 289-308. doi: 10.1111/j.17520606.1995.tb00163.x

Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.

Costa, C. B., Cenci, C. B., & Mosmann, C. P. (2016). Conflitos conjugais e estratégias de resolução: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Temas em Psicologia, 24(1), 1-14, doi: 10.9788/TP2016.1-22

Costa, C. B., Delatorre, M. Z., Wagner, A., & Mosmann, C. P. (2017). Terapia de casal e estratégias de resolução de conflito: Uma revisão sistemática. Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 37(1), 208-223. doi: 10.1590/1982-3703000622016

Costa, C. B., & Mosmann, C. P. (2015). Estratégias de resolução dos conflitos conjugais: Percepções de um grupo focal. Revista Psico, 46(4), 472-482. doi: 10.15448/1980-8623.2015.4.20606

Costa, C. B., & Mosmann, C. P. (2020). Aspects of the marital relationship that characterize secure and insecure attachment in men and women. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 37, e190045. doi: 10.1590/1982275202037e190045

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Projeto de pesquisa: Métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. 3. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Damásio, B. F. (2013). Contribuições da Análise Fatorial Confirmatória Multigrupo (AFCMG) na avaliação de invariância de instrumentos psicométricos. Psico-USF, 18(2), 211-220.

Deitz, S. L., Anderson, J. R., Johnson, M. D., Hardy, N. R., Zheng, F., & Liu, W. (2015). Young romance in China: Effects of family, attachment, relationship confidence, and problem solving. Personal Relationships, 22(2), 243-258. doi: 10.1111/pere.12077

Delatorre, M. Z., Scheeren, P., & Wagner, A. (2017). Conflito conjugal: Evidências de validade de uma escala de resolução de conflitos em casais do sul do Brasil. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 35(1), 79-94. doi: 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.3742

Delatorre, M. Z., & Wagner, A. (2018). Marital conflict management of married men and women. Psico-USF, 23(2), 229-240. doi: 10.1590/141382712018230204

Driver, J., Tabares, A., Shapiro, A. F., & Gottman, J. M. (2016). Interação do casal em casamentos com altos e baixos níveis de satisfação. Estudos do Laboratório Gottman. In F. Walsh (Org.), Processos normativos da família: Diversidade e complexidade (S. M. M. Rosa, Trad., 4th ed.), (pp. 57-77). Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Epstein, R., Warfel, R., Johnson, J., Smith, R., & McKinney, P. (2013). Which relationship skills count most? Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 12(4), 297-313. doi: 10.1080/15332691.2013.836047

Féres-Carneiro, T., & Diniz-Neto, O. (2008). Psicoterapia de casal: Modelos e perspectivas. Aletheia, 27(1), 173-187.

Hammett, J. F., Castañeda, D. M. & Ulloa, E. C. (2016). The association between affective and problem-solving communication and intimate partner violence among Caucasian and Mexican American couples: A dyadic approach. Journal of Family Violence, 31(2), 167-178. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9762-2

Holley, S. R., Haase, C. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2013). Age‐related changes in demand‐withdraw communication behaviors. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(4), 822-836.

Hollist, C. S., Falceto, O. G., Ferreira, L. M., Miller, R. B., Springer, P. R., Fernandes, C. L. C., & Nunes, N. A. (2012). Portuguese translation and validation of the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(s1), 348-358. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2012.00296.x

Iveniuk, J., Waite, L. J., Laumann, E., McClintock, M. K., & Tiedt, A. D. (2014). Marital conflict in older couples: Positivity, personality, and health. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(1), 130-144. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12085

Johnson, M. D., Cohan, C. L., Davila, J., Lawrence, E., Rogge, R. D., Karney, B. R., ... & Bradbury, T. N. (2005). Problem-solving skills and affective expressions as predictors of change in marital satisfaction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 15-27. doi: 10.1037/0022006X.73.1.15

Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. New York: The Guilford Press.

Lau, K. K. H., Tao, C., Randall, A. K., & Bodenmann, G. (2016). Coping-oriented couple therapy. In: Lebow J., Chambers A., Breunlin D. (eds), Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer, Cham.

Luz, S. K., & Mosmann, C. P. (2018). Funcionalidade e comunicação conjugal em diferentes etapas do ciclo de vida. Revista da SPAGESP, 19(1), 21-34.

Markman, H. J., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., Ragan, E. P., & Whitton, S. W. (2010). The premarital communication roots of marital distress and divorce: The first five years of marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(3), 289-298. doi: 10.1037/a0019481

Mattelart, A. E. (2009). História das teorias da comunicação (12a ed.). São Paulo: Loyola.

Neumann, A. P., & Wagner, A. (2017). Reverberations of a Marital Education Program: The moderator’s perception. Paidéia, 27(1), 466-474. doi: 10.1590/1982-432727s1201712

Neumann, A. P., Wagner, A., & Remor, E. (2018). Couple relationship Education Program 'Living as Partners': Evaluation of effects on marital quality and conflict. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 31(26), 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s41155-018-0106-z

Paleari, F. G., Regalia, C., & Fincham, F. D. (2010). Forgiveness and conflict resolution in close relationships: Within and cross partner effects. Universitas Psychologica, 9(1), 35-56.

Pilati, R., & Laros, J. A. (2007). Modelos de equações estruturais em psicologia: Conceitos e aplicações. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 23(2), 205-216.

Rech, B. C. S., Silva, I. M., & Lopes, R. C. S. (2013). Repercussões do câncer infantil sobre a relação conjugal. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 29(3), 257-265.

Seider, B. H., Hirschberger, G., Nelson, K. L., & Levenson, R. W. (2009). We can work it out: Age differences in relational pronouns, physiology, and behavior in marital conflict. Psychology and Aging, 24(3), 604-613. doi: 10.1037/a0016950

Terveer, A. M., & Wood, N. D. (2014). Dispositional optimism and marital adjustment. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 36(3), 351-362. doi: 10.1007/s10591-013-9292-0

Tilden, T., Hoffart, A., Sexton, H., Finset, A., & Gude, T. (2011). The role of specific and common process variables in residential couple therapy. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 10(3), 262-278. doi: 10.1080/15332691.2011.588100

Van den Troost, A., Vermulst, A., Gerris, J. R. M., & Matthijs, K. (2005). The Dutch Marital Satisfaction and Communication Questionnaire: A validation study. Psychologica Belgica, 45(3), 185-206. doi: 10.5334/pb-45-3-185

Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J. H., & Jackson, D. D. (1973). Pragmática da comunicação humana. Um estudo dos padrões, patologias e paradoxos da interação. São Paulo: Cultrix.

Worthington Jr., E. L., Berry, J. W., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Scherer, M., & Griffin, B. J., et al. (2015). Forgiveness reconciliation and communication conflict resolution interventions versus retested controls in early-married couples. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(1), 14-27. doi: 10.1037/cou0000045

Yaşın, F., & Sunal, A. B. (2016). The mediator role of relationship satisfaction on the relation between time perspective and responses to romantic relationship dissatisfaction. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 31(78), 91-94.

Published

2020-09-21

How to Cite

Batista da Costa , C. ., & Pereira Mosmann , C. . (2020). Negative and open marital communication: interdependent model of actor/partner effect in marital adjustment. Ciencias Psicológicas, 14(2), e-2283. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v14i2.2283

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES