Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff en Argentina

Matías Jonás García; Macarena Verónica Del Valle; Hernán López Morales; Sebastián Urquijo

doi:10.22235/cp.v18i2.3739

Autores/as

Matías Jonás García Instituto de Psicología Básica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-3208
Macarena Verónica Del Valle National University of Mar del Plata https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-7224
Hernán López Morales National University of Mar del Plata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-1584
Sebastián Urquijo National University of Mar del Plata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-9329

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i2.3739

Palabras clave:

bienestar psicológico, confiabilidad, evidencias de validez, Argentina

Resumen

Objetivo: probar la versión adaptada al español de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff en población argentina y analizar su consistencia interna y evidencias de validez basadas en la estructura interna y en la relación con otras variables. Método: se trabajó con dos grupos de participantes: uno de 3228 adultos argentinos (población general), con edades comprendidas entre los 20-83 años (M = 42.21; DE = 13.17). 81.9 % de género femenino. El otro grupo, de 153 estudiantes universitarios, edades entre 18-57 años (M = 26.71; DE = 7.53), 85 % de género femenino. Resultados: A través de un análisis factorial confirmatorio pudo observarse un buen ajuste del modelo de Ryff, con cargas factoriales apropiadas. La confiabilidad se analizó mediante fiabilidad compuesta. Los resultados indicaron una buena confiabilidad para todas las dimensiones. Se analizaron las correlaciones con variables teóricamente relacionadas: ansiedad, depresión y personalidad. Se observaron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas en las variables bajo análisis, en el sentido esperado. Conclusión: esta versión del instrumento mostró un ajuste muy bueno, buena confiabilidad y asociaciones descriptas previamente de las dimensiones con variables de ansiedad, depresión y personalidad. Se considera que esta versión es adecuada para ser utilizada en población argentina como herramienta para el estudio del bienestar psicológico desde el enfoque eudaimónico, tanto en el ámbito de la investigación como la clínica.

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