Crises, desastres naturais e pandemias: contribuições da Psicologia Positiva

Tatiana  de Cassia Nakano

doi:10.22235/cp.v14i2.2161

Autores/as

Tatiana de Cassia Nakano Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da PUC – Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-8940

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v14i2.2161

Palabras clave:

Intervención en crisis, Psicología Positiva, COVID 19, Salud mental

Resumen

Dada la naturaleza impredecible de las crisis, pandemias y desastres, se pueden ver varias consecuencias devastadoras en relación con la salud mental de la población después de su ocurrencia. Por esta razón, es importante comprender cómo la psicología puede ayudar a las personas y comunidades que experimentan un evento traumático. Este texto se centrará en los aportes de la psicología positiva en este contexto, dada la actualidad del tema frente a la pandemia global causada por la COVID-19. En este sentido, el texto se organizó con el fin de señalar cómo la aplicación de los constructos de la psicología positiva se puede realizar, considerando tres fases: preparación ante desastres, respuesta a crisis y fase de recuperación. La revisión de la literatura mostró que la psicología positiva puede permitir que las personas crezcan, incluso después de experimentar un evento traumático, ayudándolas a reformular sus experiencias negativas, reflexionar sobre sus prioridades y reevaluar sus valores.

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