Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults: evidencias psicométricas en el noreste de Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i2.1885Palabras clave:
soledad, universitarios, instrumento, validez, confiabilidadResumen
Este artículo analiza una investigación-intervención realizada con un grupo de apoyo a la adopción en la ciudad de Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Con ese fin, articula los datos de la investigación con el concepto de grupo-dispositivo, para comprender cómo el concepto puede contribuir como una herramienta de intervención para el campo de la psicología en el apoyo de la adopción. Dieciocho miembros del Grupo de Apoyo a la Adopción, en diferentes fases del proyecto adoptivo, participaron en el estudio. Los datos se analizaron a través del Análisis del discurso desde una perspectiva foucaultiana, que comprende los discursos en una ubicación histórico-social singular. A través de los resultados fue posible mostrar cómo el grupo-dispositivo, en el campo de la adopción, desnaturaliza los significados establecidos sobre el perfil de adopción deseado, los obstáculos de la adaptación, los prejuicios involucrados en la adopción y los movimientos grupales. Al enfatizar los movimientos singulares, el concepto permite que otros sentidos sobre el cuidado, la protección y la constitución familiar sean producidos.
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Aartsen, M., & Jylhä, M. (2011). Onset of loneliness in older adults: Results of a 28 year prospective study. European Journal of Ageing, 8, 31-38. doi:10.1007/s10433-011-0175-7
Adamczyk, K., & DiTommaso, E. (2014). Psychometric Properties of the Polish Version of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S). Psihologijske teme, 23(3), 327-341. Recuperado de https://hrcak.srce.hr/130657
Asher, S. R., & Weeks, M. S. (2014). Loneliness and belongingness in the college years. In R. J. Coplan & J. C. Bowker (Eds.), The Handbook of Solitude: Psychological perspectives on social isolation, social withdrawal, and being alone (pp. 283-301). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
Augusto, S., Oliveira, R. A., & Pocinho, M. (2008). Solidão e Envelhecimento nos Doentes Reumáticos. Interacções, 15, 69-94. Recuperado de: http://www.interacoes-ismt.com/index.php/revista/article/view/263
Belford J.E. (2017) Loneliness in Modern Life. In: Shackelford T., Weekes Shackelford V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer: Cham.
Borges, A., Prieto, P., Ricchetti, G., Hernández-Jorge, C., & Rodríguez-Naveiras, E. (2008). Validación cruzada de la factorización del Test UCLA de Soledad. Psicothema, 20(4), 924-927. Recuperado de http://www.psicothema.com/PDF/3576.pdf
Borsa, J. C., Damásio, B. F., & Bandeira, D. R. (2012) Adaptação e validação de instrumentos psicológicos entre culturas: algumas considerações. Paidéia, 22(53), 423-432. doi: 10.1590/S0103-863X2012000300014
Byrne, B. (2010). Structural equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Cecen, A. (2007). The Turkish short version of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S): Initial development and validation. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 35(6), 717-734. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2007.35.6.717
Chen, I. C., (2015). The scale for the loneliness of college students in Taiwan. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 5(1), 27-43. doi: 10.5539/jedp.v5n1p27
Cohen, R. J., Swerdlik, M. E., & Sturman, E. D. (2014). Testagem e avaliação psicológica: Introdução a testes e medidas (8º ed.) São Paulo: AMGH.
Cotten, S. R., Anderson, W. A., & McCullough, B. M. (2013). Impact of Internet Use on Loneliness and Contact with Others Among Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(2), 39. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2306
Cramer, K. M., & Barry, J. E. (1999). Conceptualizations and measures of loneliness: A comparison of subscales. Personality and Individual Differences, 27(3), 491-502. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00257-8
Dahlberg, L., & McKee, K. L. (2014). Correlates of social and emotional loneliness in older people: evidence from an English community study. Aging and Mental Health, 18(4), 504-514. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2013.856863
Darcin, A. E., Kose, S., Noyan, C. O., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2016) Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness. Behaviour & Information Technology, 35(7), 520-525. doi: 10.1080/0144929X.2016.1158319
De Jong Gierveld, J., & Van Tilburg, T. (2010). The De Jong Gierveld short scales for emotional and social loneliness: Tested on data from 7 countries in the UN generations and gender surveys. European Journal of Ageing, 7(2), 121-130. doi:10.1007/s10433-010-0144-6
De Jong Gierveld, J. J., Van Tilburg, T. G., & Dykstra, P. A. (2016). New Ways of Theorizing and Conducting Research in the Field of Loneliness and Social Isolation. In A. L. Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships, 2nd revised edition. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
DiTomasso, E., & Spinner, B. (1993). The development and initial validation of social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SELSA). Personality and Individual Differences, 14(1), 127-134. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90182-3.
Dunn, T. J., Baguley, T., & Brunsden, V. (2014). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology, 105(3), 399-412. doi: 10.1111/bjop.12046
Expósito, F., & Moya, M. (1999). Soledad y Apoyo Social. Revista de Psicología Social 14(2-3), 297-316. doi: 10.1174/021347499760260000
Ferreira, D. S. S (2012). A relação entre o isolamento social e o sentimento de solidão em jovens adolescentes (Dissertação de mestrado). Instituto Universitário Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, Portugal.
Fonsêca, P. N., Couto, R. N., Melo, C. C. V., Guimarães, L. A. C., & Pessoa, V. S. A. (2018). Redes sociais e solidão: relação e evidências psicométricas de escalas. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 70(3), 198-212. Recuperado de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-52672018000300014&lng=pt.
Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., Baker, M., Harris, T., & Stephenson, D. (2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 227-37. doi: 10.1177/1745691614568352
Jowkar, B. (2012). Psychometric properties of the short form of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SELSA-S). Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 5(4), 311-317. Recuperado de http://www.behavsci.ir/article_67748.html
Kuznier, T. P., Souza, C. C., Mata, L. R. F., & Chianca, T. C. M. (2016). Propriedades psicométricas da escala de solidão da UCLA: revisão integrativa. Revista de Enfermagem do Centro-Oeste Mineiro, 6(2), 2271-2281. doi: 10.19175/recom.v6i2.1399
Lara, S. A. D. (2014). ¿Matrices Policóricas/Tetracóricas o Matrices Pearson? Un estudio metodológico. Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento, 6(1), 39-48. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=333430869006
Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2006). FACTOR: A computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behavior Research Methods, 38(1), 88-91. doi: 10.3758/BF03192753
Marôco, J. (2014). Análise de equações estruturais: fundamentos teóricos, software e aplicações. (2ª Ed.). Pêro Pinheiro, Portugal: Report Number.
McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test Theory: A Unified Treatment. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2014). Mplus user´s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthen.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ouakinin, S., & Barreira, D. P. (2015). Solidão e saúde mental. Acta Médica Porto, 28(1), 130-132. Recuperado de https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/6162/4224
Pasquali, L. (2016). TEP – Técnicas de Exame Psicológico: Os Fundamentos. (2ª ed). São Paulo, SP: Vetor editora.
Pikea, P., Parpa, E., Tsilika, E., Galanos, A., & Mystakidou, K. (2016) Psychometric Properties of the Greek-University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale-Version 3 in a Sample of People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. World Journal of AIDS, 6(4), 157-168. doi: 10.4236/wja.2016.64018
Pocinho, M., & Macedo, E. (2017). Solidão: Um Construto Complexo. Interações: Sociedade e as novas modernidades, 32, 53-66. Recuperado de http://www.interacoes-ismt.com/index.php/revista/article/view/399/415
Pocinho, M., Farate, C., & Dias, C. A. (2010). Validação Psicométrica da Escala UCLA-Loneliness para Idosos Portugueses. Interações, 18(10), 65-77. Recuperado de http://www.interacoes-ismt.com/index.php/revista/article/view/304
Reichl, C., Schneider, J. F., & Spinath, F. M. (2013). Relation of self-talk frequency to loneliness, need to belong, and health in German adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 241-245. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.003
Revelle, W. R. (Photographer). (2017). Psych: Procedures for Personality and Psychological Research. Software. Recuparado de https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=psych
Russell, D. (1982). The measurement of loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy (pp. 81-104). New York: John Wiley.
Russell, D, Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminate validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472-480. Recuperado de https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7431205
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42, 290-294. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_11
Salimi, A., & Bozorgpour, F. (2012). Percieved Social Support and Social-Emotional Loneliness. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 2009-2013. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.158
Scalise, J., Ginter, E., & Gerstein, L. (1984). A multidimensional loneliness measure: The Loneliness Rating Scale (LRS). Journal of Personality Assessment, 48(5), 525-530. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa480512
Schmidt, N., & Sermat, V. (1983). Measuring loneliness in different relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(5), 1038-1047. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.44.5.1038
Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Wilson, D., Cutts, J., Lees, I., Mapungwana, S., & Maunganidze, L. (1992). Psychometric properties of the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and two short-form measures of loneliness in Zimbabwe. Journal of Personality Assessment, 59(1), 72-81. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5901_7
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.) New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Tan, C., M. Pamuk, M., & Dönder, A. (2013). Loneliness and Mobile Phone. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science, 103(26), 606-611. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.378.
Yarnoz-Yaben, S. (2008). Adaptación al castellano de la escala para la evaluación de la soledad social y emocional en adultos SESLA-S. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 8(1), 103-116. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=5608010
Zinbarg, R. E., Revelle, W., Yovel, I., & Li, W. (2005). Cronbach’s α, Revelle’s β, and McDonald’s ωH): Their relations with each other and two alternative conceptualizations of reliability. Psychometrika, 70(1), 123-133. doi: 10.1007/s11336-003-
Adamczyk, K., & DiTommaso, E. (2014). Psychometric Properties of the Polish Version of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S). Psihologijske teme, 23(3), 327-341. Recuperado de https://hrcak.srce.hr/130657
Asher, S. R., & Weeks, M. S. (2014). Loneliness and belongingness in the college years. In R. J. Coplan & J. C. Bowker (Eds.), The Handbook of Solitude: Psychological perspectives on social isolation, social withdrawal, and being alone (pp. 283-301). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
Augusto, S., Oliveira, R. A., & Pocinho, M. (2008). Solidão e Envelhecimento nos Doentes Reumáticos. Interacções, 15, 69-94. Recuperado de: http://www.interacoes-ismt.com/index.php/revista/article/view/263
Belford J.E. (2017) Loneliness in Modern Life. In: Shackelford T., Weekes Shackelford V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer: Cham.
Borges, A., Prieto, P., Ricchetti, G., Hernández-Jorge, C., & Rodríguez-Naveiras, E. (2008). Validación cruzada de la factorización del Test UCLA de Soledad. Psicothema, 20(4), 924-927. Recuperado de http://www.psicothema.com/PDF/3576.pdf
Borsa, J. C., Damásio, B. F., & Bandeira, D. R. (2012) Adaptação e validação de instrumentos psicológicos entre culturas: algumas considerações. Paidéia, 22(53), 423-432. doi: 10.1590/S0103-863X2012000300014
Byrne, B. (2010). Structural equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Cecen, A. (2007). The Turkish short version of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S): Initial development and validation. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 35(6), 717-734. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2007.35.6.717
Chen, I. C., (2015). The scale for the loneliness of college students in Taiwan. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 5(1), 27-43. doi: 10.5539/jedp.v5n1p27
Cohen, R. J., Swerdlik, M. E., & Sturman, E. D. (2014). Testagem e avaliação psicológica: Introdução a testes e medidas (8º ed.) São Paulo: AMGH.
Cotten, S. R., Anderson, W. A., & McCullough, B. M. (2013). Impact of Internet Use on Loneliness and Contact with Others Among Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(2), 39. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2306
Cramer, K. M., & Barry, J. E. (1999). Conceptualizations and measures of loneliness: A comparison of subscales. Personality and Individual Differences, 27(3), 491-502. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00257-8
Dahlberg, L., & McKee, K. L. (2014). Correlates of social and emotional loneliness in older people: evidence from an English community study. Aging and Mental Health, 18(4), 504-514. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2013.856863
Darcin, A. E., Kose, S., Noyan, C. O., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2016) Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness. Behaviour & Information Technology, 35(7), 520-525. doi: 10.1080/0144929X.2016.1158319
De Jong Gierveld, J., & Van Tilburg, T. (2010). The De Jong Gierveld short scales for emotional and social loneliness: Tested on data from 7 countries in the UN generations and gender surveys. European Journal of Ageing, 7(2), 121-130. doi:10.1007/s10433-010-0144-6
De Jong Gierveld, J. J., Van Tilburg, T. G., & Dykstra, P. A. (2016). New Ways of Theorizing and Conducting Research in the Field of Loneliness and Social Isolation. In A. L. Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships, 2nd revised edition. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
DiTomasso, E., & Spinner, B. (1993). The development and initial validation of social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SELSA). Personality and Individual Differences, 14(1), 127-134. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90182-3.
Dunn, T. J., Baguley, T., & Brunsden, V. (2014). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology, 105(3), 399-412. doi: 10.1111/bjop.12046
Expósito, F., & Moya, M. (1999). Soledad y Apoyo Social. Revista de Psicología Social 14(2-3), 297-316. doi: 10.1174/021347499760260000
Ferreira, D. S. S (2012). A relação entre o isolamento social e o sentimento de solidão em jovens adolescentes (Dissertação de mestrado). Instituto Universitário Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, Portugal.
Fonsêca, P. N., Couto, R. N., Melo, C. C. V., Guimarães, L. A. C., & Pessoa, V. S. A. (2018). Redes sociais e solidão: relação e evidências psicométricas de escalas. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 70(3), 198-212. Recuperado de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-52672018000300014&lng=pt.
Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., Baker, M., Harris, T., & Stephenson, D. (2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 227-37. doi: 10.1177/1745691614568352
Jowkar, B. (2012). Psychometric properties of the short form of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SELSA-S). Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 5(4), 311-317. Recuperado de http://www.behavsci.ir/article_67748.html
Kuznier, T. P., Souza, C. C., Mata, L. R. F., & Chianca, T. C. M. (2016). Propriedades psicométricas da escala de solidão da UCLA: revisão integrativa. Revista de Enfermagem do Centro-Oeste Mineiro, 6(2), 2271-2281. doi: 10.19175/recom.v6i2.1399
Lara, S. A. D. (2014). ¿Matrices Policóricas/Tetracóricas o Matrices Pearson? Un estudio metodológico. Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento, 6(1), 39-48. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=333430869006
Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2006). FACTOR: A computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behavior Research Methods, 38(1), 88-91. doi: 10.3758/BF03192753
Marôco, J. (2014). Análise de equações estruturais: fundamentos teóricos, software e aplicações. (2ª Ed.). Pêro Pinheiro, Portugal: Report Number.
McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test Theory: A Unified Treatment. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2014). Mplus user´s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthen.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ouakinin, S., & Barreira, D. P. (2015). Solidão e saúde mental. Acta Médica Porto, 28(1), 130-132. Recuperado de https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/6162/4224
Pasquali, L. (2016). TEP – Técnicas de Exame Psicológico: Os Fundamentos. (2ª ed). São Paulo, SP: Vetor editora.
Pikea, P., Parpa, E., Tsilika, E., Galanos, A., & Mystakidou, K. (2016) Psychometric Properties of the Greek-University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale-Version 3 in a Sample of People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. World Journal of AIDS, 6(4), 157-168. doi: 10.4236/wja.2016.64018
Pocinho, M., & Macedo, E. (2017). Solidão: Um Construto Complexo. Interações: Sociedade e as novas modernidades, 32, 53-66. Recuperado de http://www.interacoes-ismt.com/index.php/revista/article/view/399/415
Pocinho, M., Farate, C., & Dias, C. A. (2010). Validação Psicométrica da Escala UCLA-Loneliness para Idosos Portugueses. Interações, 18(10), 65-77. Recuperado de http://www.interacoes-ismt.com/index.php/revista/article/view/304
Reichl, C., Schneider, J. F., & Spinath, F. M. (2013). Relation of self-talk frequency to loneliness, need to belong, and health in German adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 241-245. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.003
Revelle, W. R. (Photographer). (2017). Psych: Procedures for Personality and Psychological Research. Software. Recuparado de https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=psych
Russell, D. (1982). The measurement of loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy (pp. 81-104). New York: John Wiley.
Russell, D, Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminate validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472-480. Recuperado de https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7431205
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42, 290-294. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_11
Salimi, A., & Bozorgpour, F. (2012). Percieved Social Support and Social-Emotional Loneliness. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 2009-2013. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.158
Scalise, J., Ginter, E., & Gerstein, L. (1984). A multidimensional loneliness measure: The Loneliness Rating Scale (LRS). Journal of Personality Assessment, 48(5), 525-530. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa480512
Schmidt, N., & Sermat, V. (1983). Measuring loneliness in different relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(5), 1038-1047. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.44.5.1038
Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Wilson, D., Cutts, J., Lees, I., Mapungwana, S., & Maunganidze, L. (1992). Psychometric properties of the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and two short-form measures of loneliness in Zimbabwe. Journal of Personality Assessment, 59(1), 72-81. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5901_7
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.) New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Tan, C., M. Pamuk, M., & Dönder, A. (2013). Loneliness and Mobile Phone. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science, 103(26), 606-611. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.378.
Yarnoz-Yaben, S. (2008). Adaptación al castellano de la escala para la evaluación de la soledad social y emocional en adultos SESLA-S. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 8(1), 103-116. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=5608010
Zinbarg, R. E., Revelle, W., Yovel, I., & Li, W. (2005). Cronbach’s α, Revelle’s β, and McDonald’s ωH): Their relations with each other and two alternative conceptualizations of reliability. Psychometrika, 70(1), 123-133. doi: 10.1007/s11336-003-
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2019-10-03
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Guimarães Amorim, L. A., Nunes da Fonsêca, P., Marcolino Alves Machado, G., Cardoso Guimarães, C. L., & Nascimento da Silva, P. G. (2019). Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults: evidencias psicométricas en el noreste de Brasil. Ciencias Psicológicas, 13(2), 283–295. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i2.1885
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