Las redacciones de papel e Internet. Convergencia: un camino hacia el futuro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/d.v0i14.316Abstract
Las redacciones de los diarios viven modificaciones en un tiempo de revolución digital, que varios autores coinciden en definir como la más importante desde la imprenta de Gutenberg. Los medios están acostumbrados a los cambios. Los historiadores británicos Asa Briggs y Peter Burke afirman que los medios deben ser vistos como “un sistema en cambio perpetuo” y agregan que esas modificaciones han tenido “importantes consecuencias sociales y culturales”. Los diarios vivieron el advenimiento de la radio, la radio el de la televisión y la televisión el de Internet. Y, a diferencia de lo que muchos futurólogos pronosticaron, ni los diarios desaparecieron por la radio ni la radio por la televisión. Al contrario, los medios convivieron. Hoy es Internet la supuesta amenaza. Sin embargo, los periódicos –que hasta hace un tiempo tenían sus sitios web relegados– parecen apostar al otrora hermano menor. No lo hacen porque sí: los diarios viven en la incertidumbre. Para adaptarse apuestan a reorganizar el corazón de los diarios: la redacción. Llegó la convergencia de redacciones de papel e Internet; es un camino hacia el futuro. En este artículo, la autora analiza experiencias y plantea las preguntas más fundamentales para pensar este tema.
Palabras clave: convergencia y cambio en las redacciones, prensa digital y en papel periodismo digital, diarios, producción periodística, edición periodística.
Editorial departments of newspapers are going through times of change amidst the digital revolution which ome authors catalogue as the most important since the Gutenberg press. The media are used to changes. British historians Asa Briggs and Peter Burke say that the media have to be perceived as “a system in perpetual change” and add that these modifications have had “important social and cultural consequences”. Newspapers have seen the advent of the radio, radio of TV and TV of the Internet. Despite the predictions of many futurologists, neither newspapers have disappeared because of the radio, nor radio with TV. On the contrary, they coexist together. The Internet is today a sudden threat. Nevertheless, newspapers –which up until recently had their websites in a relegated position– seem to begin to bet their stakes for their younger sibling. Newspapers live in uncertainty. In order to adapt they try to reorganize the heart of their business: the editorial department. These are times of convergence of the print and web editorial departments, it's a time to the future. In this article the author analyzes different experiences and raises key issues to approach the topic.
Key words: convergence and change at the editorial departments, digital and paper media, digital journalism, newspapers, journalistic production, journalistic edition.
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