Explorando el estigma del suicidio en población peruana:  un análisis de redes

Jonatan Baños-Chaparro; Jessica Aranda-Turpo; Fernando Lamas Delgado; Dante Jesus Jacobi-Romero; Johnny Marín-Contreras; Paul Ynquillay-Lima

doi:10.22235/cp.v18i1.3150

Autores

Jonatan Baños-Chaparro Universidad Científica del Sur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-7822
Jessica Aranda-Turpo Universidad Peruana Unión https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-1560
Fernando Lamas Delgado Universidad Ricardo Palma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-8415
Dante Jesus Jacobi-Romero Universidad César Vallejo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-328X
Johnny Marín-Contreras Universidad de San Martín de Porres https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-1055
Paul Ynquillay-Lima Universidad para el Desarrollo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-3932

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i1.3150

Palavras-chave:

suicídio, estereótipo, adulto, análise da rede, estigma, alfabetização em saúde mental

Resumo

O estigma público do suicídio é uma barreira potencial para a prevenção do suicídio, um obstáculo para a busca de apoio profissional, e prejudica o bem-estar psicológico e físico das pessoas afetadas. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a associação e a centralidade do estigma público do suicídio em adultos peruanos da população em geral. Um total de 1.013 adultos (55,6% de mulheres) responderam a um questionário de estigma de suicídio. Foi estimado um modelo de rede gaussiana, examinando suas propriedades globais e locais e comparando estruturas segundo o sexo. Os resultados mostraram associações mais fortes entre nobres e dedicados (r = .57), isolados e solitários (r = .47), imorais e uma vergonha (r = .41). Os nós mais centrais e previsíveis foram imorais, vingativos, uma vergonha, perdidos e irresponsáveis. Além disso, tanto para as mulheres quanto para os homens, o nó central foi imorais, embora as mulheres hajam descrito como vingativos e uma vergonha, enquanto os homens como solitários e covardes. Em conclusão, são evidenciadas atitu des estigmatizantes em relação às pessoas que morrem por suicídio, com mulheres e homens tendo percepções diferentes. Os programas de alfabetização sobre o suicídio podem reduzir o estigma público na população em geral.

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