Regulação emocional e memória de trabalho no desempenho acadêmico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v14i2.2284Palavras-chave:
regulação emocional, memória de trabalho, desempenho académico, crianças, professoresResumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a relação entre as estratégias de regulação emocional de reavaliação cognitiva aplicada ao dever de casa (RC-DDC) e a gestão emocional aplicada ao dever de casa (GE-DDE) sobre o desempenho acadêmico (DA) controlando as dificuldades de memória de trabalho (dif-MT) em crianças que terminam o Ensino Fundamental. Foi administrado um questionário de auto-relato para avaliar RC-DDC e GE-DDE a 119 crianças de quarto, quinto e sexto grau (9-11 anos), e dois questionários foram administrados a seus professores para avaliar suas dificuldades de DA e MT. Os resultados mostraram que a RC-DDC estava associada ao sucesso, produtividade acadêmica, matemática e leitura da DA, mesmo quando se controla a dif-MT. Não foram observadas associações significativas para RC-DDC com DA, nem para nenhuma das estratégias de controle de impulsos em situações acadêmicas. Espera-se que os resultados aprofundem a compreensão do papel da regulação emocional na DA e assim contribuam para o conteúdo de programas que promovam a regulação emocional projetada para ambientes escolares.
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